|
Introduction
The Beechwood site (18PR579) is an 18th through
20th century farmstead with standing frame structure and associated
artifact concentration. The site is located in Prince Georges County.
Archaeological Investigations
Phase I and II investigations at Beechwood Plantation
were conducted by R. Christopher Goodwin & Associates, Inc.
in advance of a proposed development project.
Phase II testing recovered over 4,000 18th to 20th
century artifacts in two concentrations (Locus A, Locus B). These
artifacts relate primarily to architectural and kitchen functions.
Several intact cultural features were identified around the standing
structure, including a complex of granite walls from a pre-1913
building, a posthole, and a variety of pits.
Archeobotanical Studies
Five wood samples from various architectural elements
associated with Beechwood Plantation house were submitted to Justine
McKnight for identification. Wood samples were collected from well-preserved
posts and from floor planking belonging to a probable domestic structure.
Examination of the Beechwood wood fibers revealed
that they were in excellent condition, with most aspects of diagnostic
structure intact. The wood assemblage was composed exclusively of
yellow or hard pine species (Pinus spp.). Various species of the
hard pine group occupy a broad range of environmental zones from
New Jersey south to the Mississippi River delta. They are indistinguishable
based on minute structure. Hard pines have a long history of economic
importance throughout the southern and eastern United States. Due
to their strength, stiffness, hardness, and shock-resistance properties,
this group of pines is well-suited for use as structural timbers
in building construction, planning-mill products, millwork, and
flooring.
References
Hornum, Michael B., William Lowthert, and Brian E. Cleven
1999 Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Proposed
Beech Tree Development, Prince George’s County,
Maryland.
Report prepared for Ryko Development, Inc.
Hornum, Michael B., William Lowthert, and Brian E. Cleven
1999 Technical Addendum to the Phase I Archeological
Survey of Approximately 200 Acres at the
Proposed Beech Tree Development,
Prince George’s County, Maryland – Phase II Archaeological
Evaluation at Site 18PR579.
McKnight, Justine
2001 Site 18PR579 Wood Identification. Letter report
submitted to R. Christopher Goodwin & Associates, Inc.,
Frederick. |