Remembering the Maine

Patricia Samford, Director, MAC Lab

With Memorial Day recently passed and Independence Day just ahead of us, a patriotically-themed Curator's Choice somehow seemed appropriate for the month of July. This red, white and blue rimmed plate commemorates the sinking of the battleship USS Maine (Figure 1).

Broken and mended dinner plate with red and blue stripes along the rim.
Figure 1. Remember the Maine plate from the Queenstown Courthouse Site (18QU124).

Docked in the Havana harbor on what was billed as a friendly reconnaissance mission, the USS Maine was rocked by a massive explosion at 9:40 pm on February 15, 1898 (Figure 2). A U.S. Naval Court of Inquiry concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a Spanish mine and called for a declaration of war in April of that same year. A popular rallying cry became "Remember the Maine, to Hell with Spain!"

Sepia colored photograph of the USS Maine sinking in 1898 after her destruction.
Figure 2. The USS Maine after the February 15, 1898 explosion in the Havana harbor. http://www.spanamwar.com/mainewrk.jpg

The iconography on the plate, which was produced by the Edwin Bennett Pottery of Baltimore, is both commemorative and patriotic (Figure 3). The center of the plate contains a postcard style depiction of the ship with wording about its destruction in Cuba. An eagle clutches a banner proclaiming "Remember the Maine," and a stars and bars shield rests in an "amber field of grain" that masks a sword, anchor and ship spyglasses. Rising smoke from the funerary urn contains the number "260," a reference to how many men were killed in the explosion (Figure 4). There is disagreement on the number of casualties, ranging from 260 to 268, almost two-thirds of the ship's crew. At least one Maryland resident, ship machinist John A. Kay from Cecil County, was killed in the explosion (Cecil Daily.com).

Complete dinner plate showing a painted design of the USS Maine on the center of the plate.
Figure 3. A complete plate showing the central design.
Detail of painted plate design showing an urn with smoke rising above it and the number 260.
Figure 4. Detail of the urn, showing the number "260" in the smoke, signifying the number of casualties.

This plate was recovered from the Queenstown Courthouse Site (18QU124), former location of Queen Anne County's eighteenth-century courthouse. At the time of the USS Maine explosion, the property served as private residence for the Harriett Embert family (Cheek et al 2011).

An armistice halted fighting in the Spanish American War in August of 1898 and a treaty was signed in December (History.com). While the explosion on the USS Maine catapulted the United States into war with Spain, there is strong evidence that the explosion was caused by an internal coal fire which ignited the ship's magazines.

References

Cecil Daily.com

​2015    Remembering the Maine and John A. Kay. Website http://www.cecildaily.com/our_cecil/article_843b4af2-741a-5f4d-9cc3-bcc1c53ba5c6.html, accessed June 19, 2015.

Cheek, Charles, Robert Hoffman, Lynn D. Jones, and Cynthia Vollbrecht Goode

​2011    Queenstown Courthouse (18QU124) Artifact Collection MD456A from US 301 to MD18C. Queenstown, Queen Anne’s County, Maryland. Archeological Report No. 405. Maryland Department of Transportation. On file at the Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory.

History.com

​2015    February 15, 1898: The Maine Explodes. This Day in History. History.com website http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-maine-explodes, accessed June 19, 2015.

PBS.org

​2015    February 16, 1898: Battleship U.S.S. Maine Explodes. Timeline on website http://www.pbs.org/crucible/tl10.html, accessed June 19, 2015.

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