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Tin
Glazed |
Early Polychrome Tin Glaze
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Royalty
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Geometric Motifs |
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Blue dash charger with polychrome painted
decoration. A charger
is a large shallow dish
with a heavy footring. This vessel shows the
muted colors typical of early polychrome tin
glaze. Reddish paste
indicates vessel of
French or Italian origin. The Town Neck site
(1661-1673) in Annapolis, was home of
wealthy merchantRalph Williams. Town
Neck Site 18AN944, (1661-1673).
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Charger painted in polychrome with royal
figure, possibly King William III (see photo
right). The fragments depict portions of the
figure’s leg and ermine cape.
Royal portraits
remained popular
for long periods of time
(mid 17th thought late 18th century), but
entire
pieces are easily dated
because the
figures are
identifiable. This piece is almost
identical to
one
of William III, circa 1690,
illustrated in Britton
(1982:63). Angelica
Knoll, 18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770. |
Charger painted in blue geometric motif.
See example from Austin 1994:130 shown
on right.Angelica Knoll, 18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770. Geometric motifs were
among the earliest
produced
on British tin
glaze, in imitation of
Spanish ceramics
(Black
2001:20). Similar
examples dated 1640s-
1660s
in Black
(2001) and I. Noel
Hume (1977). |
Geometric Motifs
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Seated Chinese Figure |
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Dish fragment painted with geometric
rim design. Buck Site,
18KE292.
Geometric motifs were among the earliest
produced
on British tin glaze, in imitation of
Spanish ceramics
(Black 2001:20). Similar
examples dated 1640s-1660s
in Black
(2001) and I. Noel Hume (1977). |
Plate painted in blue and purple with seated
Chinese figure. Dated examples with seated
figures date
1669-1737 (Shlasko 1989).
Based
on examples in
printed sources, this
example
dates to the late 17th century [circa
1680-1700]
(Archer and Morgan 1977).
Plate on right with similar seated
figure shown
in
Black (2001:15), dated c. 1710-1730.
Buck Site,
18KE292. |
Plate or similar flatware form. Angelica
Knoll, 18CV60, c. 1650 - 1770. Vessels
featuring a seated Chinese figure most
commonly made between 1670 to 1699
(Shlasko 1989). |
Seated Chinese Figure
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Punchbowl or similar hollow form.
Angelica
Knoll, 18CV60, c. 1650 - 1770.
Vessels featuring a seated Chinese figure
most commonly made between 1670 to
1699 (Shlasko 1989). |
Plate painted in blue with probable
Chinoiserie
motif. Probably dates to the
second quarter
of 18th century based on
similar examples in
Archer 1997).Angelica
Knoll, 18CV60, c. 1650 - 1770. |
Bowl fragments painted in
Chinoiserie-style landscape motif. Two
Friends Site, 18CH308,
Work yard and
Trash Midden Associated with Small
Farm, 1740-1780. |
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Reconstructed bowl with Chinoiserie design, painted in blue with Chinese style landscape
and figure, and red rim line.
Chinese landscapes on tin glaze most predominant
1720s-c 1780, with peak production circa 1750.
Red rim lines date between 1730s to
1790s with highest occurrence in 1730s and 1740s. Oxon Hill Manor/Addison
Plantation,
18PR175,
vessel #2331.
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Chinese Floral
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Punchbowl painted in blue and purple with
Chinese floral pattern. Oxon Hill Manor/Addison Plantation, 18PR175,
Well, 18th century.
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Bowl decorated in blue, red, yellow and
green in
Chinoiserie floral motif.Chinese-
inspired floral designs were very popular,
with a long range of production. A similar
Bristol vessel
illustrated in Britton (1982:181)
was dated to c. 1750. Angelica Knoll
(18CV60),
c. 1650 - 1770.
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Bowl decorated in blue and purple with
Chinoiserie
scroll motif.
Angelica Knoll (18CV60),
c. 1650 - 1770.Whole plate
example
of similar scroll
pattern shown on
right
Private collection. Similar rim motifs
depicted
in Britton
(1982: various)
and
Black (2001:25)
date
from c. 1740 to 1770. |
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Image courtesy of US Postal Service
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Punchbowl painted in blue with floral
sprays
and bird sitting on a fence. Archer
(1997:180-187)
depicts similar motifs as
dating circa 1750s to 1760s. Two Friends
Site, 18CH308,
Work yard and Trash
Midden Associated with Small Farm,
1740-1780. |
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Plate painted in blue with floral sprays and
a large central peony, a fence,
and bamboo
along the upper right side. Brookes Inn
(18PR386 ), ca. 1670 - 1790 |
Nevers or Persian Blue |
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Porringer with Nevers or Persian Blue
style decoration. Dark blue tinted glaze
with
decoration in white. Horne Point,
18DO58,
Late 17th to early
18th century plantation.
Porringer shown on right is similar to
the one on left,
believed to
have been
made in
London
between
1680 and 1700. From the Pilgrim
Hall Museum,
Massachusetts. |
Hollow vessel with Nevers or Persian
Blue style decoration. Dark blue tinted
glaze
with decoration in white. Most typical
of late
seventeenth century. Angelica
Knoll,
18CV60, c. 1650 - 1770. |
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Lead Backed Wares
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Possible porringer with Nevers blue tin glaze.
TGEW vessel #3. 18CV83 Kings
Reach Sitec. 1690-1710 |
Lead-backed sherds.
Compton, 18CV279 /264 (left) and
18CV279 /171 (right). |
Charger with blue painted motif and
lead glazed back, rim sherd. Compton,
18CV279-171, mid- to late
17th-century homelot.
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Lead Backed Wares |
interior exterior
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interior exterior |
Charger painted with blue floral motif and
with
lead glaze
over a tin glaze on the vessel
underside.Lead-backed tin-glazed wares
were produced until the early decades of
the 18th century.
Patuxent Point, 18CV271, square 1610.
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Tin glazed charger with Chinese style motif.
Lead glazed back. 18CV279 Compton Site. |
Mimosa |
Bristol Blue Green Red |
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Punch bowl with mimosa pattern. The cluster
of circles at the right side of the sherd is the
typical motif of the mimosa pattern. The fashion
for mimosa motifs
was around 1740 (Archer
1997:174). Angelica Knolls, 18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770. |
Chinese or common shape cup with painted
star and
grid pattern in blue, red and green
(left). This vessel may
have been made in
Bristol in the early 18th century in a
fashion
known as Bristol blue-red-green. Whole mug
with similar pattern-from
private
collection on
right. Angelica Knoll, 18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770. |
Coffee or teapot lid decorated in floral
motif in
blue, red and green. This style
characterized by rich colors on an
almost
dead white background (Britton 1982:209).
Pieces illustrated in Britton date between
c. 1705
(p. 86) and the 1720s and 1730s.
Angelica Knoll, 18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770. |
Bristol Blue Green Red |
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Hollow vessel painted polychrome with red,
yellow and
blue motif on dead white
background. Date Range: May have been
made in Bristol in the early 18th century in a
fashion known as Bristol blue-red-green. This
style characterized by rich colors on an almost
dead
white background (Britton 1982:209).
Pieces illustrated in Britton date between
c. 1705 (p. 86) and the 1720s and 1730s.
Angelica Knoll, 18CV60, c. 1650 - 1770. |
Tin glazed earthenware teapot lid painted in
floral motif
in red and blue. Rim diameter:
2.00”; Lid height: 1.25”. Queenstown Courthouse 18QU124. |
Tin glazed earthenware bowl painted on
the interior
base with blue, green and red
floral motif.
Base diameter: 3.25”.
Queenstown Courthouse 18QU124. |
Powdering
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Circa 1655-1660 caudle shape
tankard.
In British Museum.
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Plate powdered in manganese around white
panels with blue floral motif.
Angelica
Knoll,
18CV60.
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Two Friends Site, 18CH308,
Work yard
and Trash Midden. Associated with Small
Farm, 1740-1780. Bowl with purple
powdering around an unidentified motif
(most likely a fish) in blue and yellow.
Fish decorated punch bowls were very popular in
the American colonies between the 1740s to
the mid 1770s (Lange 2001:48). |
Overall powdering on tankards most
common c. 1630-1670s. Powdering around
white
panels on plates and punch
bowls
most common 1738 to 1764. |
Powdering
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Sponging
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Unidentified hollow vessel (possible jug or
mug)
powdered in manganese. Late 17th to
early 18th century.
4.5” rim diameter.
18BA370 Todd’s Inheritance |
Hollow vessels decorated with sponging in blue.
Sponging most common on British wares c. 1730-1760.
Angelica Knoll, 18CV60, c. 1650 - 1770. |
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Common or Chinese shape cup. Buck Site,
18KE292, late 17th to early 18th century.
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c. 1740 British plate with yellow rim.
Private collection. |
Broad panels or medallions painted with designs. Peak of popularity 1720s-1730s.
Often seen in conjunction with powdering. |
Leaf Hatching
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Bowl decorated with hatched leaf design.
Lipski
and Archer (1984) state the design
was done with a quill. Angelica Knoll,
18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770. |
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Bowl decorated with hatched leaf design.
Lipski and Archer (1984) state the design
was done with a quill. Bennett’s Point,
18QU28, late 17th - mid 18th century
plantation house. |
Use of hatching on leaves seen on dated examples and other vessels dated to period c. 1730 to c. 1750
(Lipski & Archer 1984; Britton 1982; Austin 1994).
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Dot and Diaper
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Fazackerly |
Fish Motif
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Punch bowl painted in blue and purple.
Dot
and diaper motif usually used as
part
of border
or rim motif
and is indicative of
Chinese
design influence on tin-glaze. More
common
second half of 18th century.
Angelica Knoll,
18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770. |
Fazackerly style decoration incorporates
floral motifs in a distinctive palette that
includes sage green, lemon yellow, strong
reds,
purples and blues. Tend to be produced
in
either
Liverpool or Bristol, generally
attributed
to c. 1760-1770. Gott’s
Court, 18AP52. |
Bowl decorated in blue with a fish motif.
Angelica Knoll, 18CV60,
c. 1650-1770.
Whole plate shown on right with fish motifs,
from a private collection.
Fish decorated punch bowls were very popular in
the American colonies between the 1740s to the mid
1770s (Lange 2001:48).
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Rim Lining
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Edge painted plate -
rim lines appear on
dated vessels
between 1730s to 1790s, with
highest
occurrence
in 1730s and 1740s
(Shlasko 1989). Rim line is usually
a reddish
or brown color
and is believed to
have been
done in
imitation of Chinese porcelain.
Oxon
Hill Manor/Addison Plantation,
18PR175,
vessel #2326.
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Punch bowl fragment painted in blue with
a red rim line. Example of a complete bowl
(shown on right)
with the use
of bracket
fencing
(the thick blue lines just above the
leaf) as a
design element seems to occur
most
frequently
in 1750s and 1760s -
private collection.Angelica Knoll,
18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770.
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Polychrome decorated body sherd.
Dated examples of rim lines range from the
1730s to the 1790s,
with hightest
occurrance
in the 1730s and 1740s. Oxon Hill
Manor/Addison Plantation,
18PR175. |
Undecorated Tin Glaze
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Undecorated porringer with 7-lobed
pierced
handle
with a single circular hole.
Porringers
were used in the
17th and 18th
centuries.
Oxon Hill Manor/Addison
Plantation,
18PR175.
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Undecorated chamberpot. Oxon Hill
Manor/Addison Plantation,
18PR175. |
Hollow unidentified vessel fragments with
pinkish
coloration to glaze caused by
calcareous clays
containing trace elements
of chrome, which come out
pink when
combined with tin in the glaze. This color
has no dating implications. Angelica Knoll,
18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770. |
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Porringer with pinkish coloration to glaze
caused by
calcareous clays containing trace
elements of chrome,
which come out pink
when combined with tin in the
glaze. This
color
has no dating implications. Oxon Hill
Manor/Addison Plantation, 18PR175. |
Plain body sherds (left) and close up of profile
(right).
Oxon Hill Manor/Addison Plantation,
18PR175, vessel #6529.
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Ointment Pots and Drug Jars
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Ovoid ointment pot with everted rim and
flared foot. Angelica Knoll, 18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770.
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Undecorated ointment pot. Cup interior.
Oxon Hill Manor/Addison Plantation,
18PR175,
vessel # 2336.
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Undecorated ointment pot. Saunders Point, 18AN39 ca. 1700 - 1790. |
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Nineteenth-century French ointment pots
with stenciled labels,
with white tin glazed
interiors. Juvenile Justice,18BC139,
Feature
9, oval brick lined privy.
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Nineteenth-century French ointment pot
with white
tin glazed interior and green tin
glazed exterior. Rim
diameter: 2.0”;
Base
diameter: 1.75”; Vessel height: 2.0”. Federal
Site/Block 1370 - 18BC33, Feature 14
Privy (filled c. 1830s with garbage from
an earlier household)
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Nineteenth-century French ointment pot
with white tin glazed
interior
and green tin
glazed exterior. Stencilled initials D. R.
on
base. Rim diameter: 2.5”; Base diameter:
2.25”;
Vessel height: 2.5”. Federal Site
/Block 1370 - 18BC33, Feature 14 Privy
(filled c. 1830s with garbage from
an earlier household) |
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Blue banded galley pot (left) and close up of
the base (right).
Oxon Hill Manor/Addison
Plantation,
18PR175, vessel #2329.
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Tin glazed earthenware ointment pot. Rim
diameter: 3.00”;
Base diameter: 1.80”;
Vessel height: 1.75” Queenstown
Courthouse 18QU124. |
Tin Glazed Tiles
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Painted tile with Dutch-style figures.
Angelica Knoll, 18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770.
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Manganese and cobalt painted tile fragments.
Bennett’s Point, 18QU28, late 17th - mid
18th century plantation house.
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Plate painted in blue with floral motif and
rim border of interlocking arcs. Probably
dates to the
mid-18th century (c. 1730-1750) based on examples
depicted in printed sources.Patuxent Point, 18CV271-83-2.
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Chamberpot painted with floral motifs.
Vessel likely
dates to the late 17th
to early 18th centuries.
7.25” rim diameter.
Test Unit 1 Lot 187.
18BA370 Todd’s Inheritance |
Plate painted with swag design in red and blue (left). This vessel is very similar to a
number of vessels illustrated in Archer (1997: Plates 59-64) that are dated
to the third quarter of the 18th century and manufactured at Lambeth. (example on right)
Gott’s Court, 18AP52.
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Tin glaze fish drainer or colander bowl sherd, undecorated with drainage holes piercing
vessel
(left). See whole example on right from private collection. Colanders and fish
drainers depicted
in
printed sources generally date to the second half of the 18th century.
Horne Point,
18DO58,
Late 17th to early
18th century plantation.
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Bowl painted in blue with circular floral
motif. Lipski and Archer (1984:248)
show bowl
dated 1728 with almost identical
motif. Other examples in same
source dated
between 1725 and 1740. Angelica Knoll,
18CV60,
c. 1650 - 1770.
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Plate rim sherd, close-up of profile on right. Vessel #2320.
Oxon Hill Manor/Addison
Plantation,
18PR175.
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Plate with broad blue rim band. Oxon Hill
Manor/Addison Plantation, 18PR175.
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Polychrome painted body sherds, Patuxent Point, 18CV271,square 1311 (left), and
square 1709 (right). |
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Polychrome painted rim sherd (left) and body sherds, (center)
Patuxent Point, 18CV271, square 1616,
Melon Field, 18CV169/229 (right).
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Reconstructed bowl fragment (interior).
Oxon Hill Manor/Addison Plantation,
18PR175, vessel #2321. |
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Rim sherd, paste only.
Oxon Hill Manor/
Addison Plantation,
18PR175, vessel #2293. |
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