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Table Glass Vessel Forms |
--- Stemmed Glasses---
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--- Baluster Stems (Includes heavy baluster, baluster and balustroid stems) ---
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18CV60 Angelica Knoll
c. 1680-1750
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Colorless leaded glass wine glass stem
fragment with inverted baluster. Falls into
Heavy Baluster category defined by Bickerton
1986 and dated c. 1685-1710. |
Colorless leaded glass wine glass stem
fragment with flattened knop (Bickerton
1986:23). Heavy baluster period c. 1685-
1710 Bickerton 1986. |
Colorless leaded glass wine glass
stem fragment. |
18CV83 King’s Reach
Lot 168A
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18CV91 Smith St. Leonard
c. 1711-1754 |
18PR175 Addison Plantation |
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass
with ball knop. |
Colorless leaded glass stemmed glass.
Air tear. |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
teared ball knop (at base) and teared ovoid
knop. Ca. 1690-1730. Lot 9263. |
18PR175 Oxon Hill Manor
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18CV60 Angelica Knoll
c. 1680-1750
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
annular knop over teared ball knop. Round
funnel shaped bowl. This shape dates this
vessel to ca. 1720-1750. Lot 2339. |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
teared annular knop, pointed round funnel
shaped bowl and domed and folded foot.
This shape dates this vessel to ca.
1715-1735. Lot 2340 (stem), 2336 (base). |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with ball
knop and trumpet shaped bowl. This shape
dates this vessel to ca. 1700-1720. |
18BA370 Todd�s Inheritance
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18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 17 Privy (mid-19th century) |
18BC32 H&S Bakery
Feature 21 Privy 19th c.
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Colorless soda lime glass. Lot 21 |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
funnel shaped hexagonal bowl and bladed
knop; a form common of the early through
mid-nineteenth century. This type of lead glass
stemware was produced in both English and
American factories. Lots 96, 99; Vessel 36. |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with bucket
shaped bowl and bladed knop. This form
was common in the early through mid-
nineteenth century and produced in both
English and American factories. |
--- Molded Pedestal Stems ---
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18CV83 King’s Reach
c. 1690-1711
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18CV91 Smith St. Leonard
c. 1711-1754
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18PR175 Addison Plantation
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Colorless leaded glass wine glass stem
fragment. 6-sided pedestal stem with
diamonds on the shoulders. Also called
“Silesian”. Pedestal stems typical of 1715-
1765 period (Bickerton p. 19). Style
introduced c. 1714 with ascension of King
George I (Bickerton p. 24). This example
probably dates from the 1720s to 1740s.
Lot 227C |
“God Save King George” molded wine
glass. This glass has a “pedestal stem” which
is heavy, thick and tapers up to a flattened top;
a style that was popular for a short time
during the beginning of the 18th century.
The molded lettering around the top of the
pedestal says, “God Save King George”.
This glass was only produced for a short
period of time in honor of King George I’s coronation in 1715. Complete
example from
Museum of
London, Wine
or Cordial
Glass
1715-1717, image
number: 007227 |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
“pedestal stem” which is heavy, thick and
tapers up to a flattened top; a style that
was popular for a short time during the
beginning of the 18th century. This shape
dates this vessel to ca. 1715-1730. Lot 9608 |
--- Air Twists and Opaque Twists ---
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18AN39 Saunder’s Point
c. 1720-1800
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18CV60 Angelica Knoll
c. 1680-1750
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18DO58 Horne Point
c. 1670 - 1770s
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Colorless leaded glass wine glass with
a multiple spiral thread outside vertical
cable (Bickerton 1986:355). English,
c. 1745-1770 (Bickerton 1986:19).
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
a multiple spiral air twists (Bickerton
1986:355). English, c. 1745-1770
(Bickerton 1986:19). |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
opaque twist consisting of a single vertical
gauze (in center) and one spiral thread
outside gauze. Lot 1. Opaque twists common
1755-1780 (Bickerton 1896:20).
This example is similar to one pictured in Bickerton (1986:217, Figure 648) and dated circa 1765. |
--- Faceted Stems --- |
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18BC33 Federal Site/Block 1370
Feature 20 – late 18th to early 19th century
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18BC38 Clagett Brewery
Peters� Privy, late 18th to
early
19th centuries
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass. Conical/
funnel shaped bowl and octagonal vertically
fluted stem. Wheel engraved around rim and
gold painted design. Rim diameter: 2.25”.
This vessel falls into Bickerton’s (1986:20)
Facet Cut Stem category (1760-1810). |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
hexagonal fluted stem and unfinished pontil.
Foot diameter: 2.5”. This vessel falls into
Bickerton’s (1986:20) Facet Cut Stem
category (1760-1810). |
Colorless leaded faceted stemmed glass
with hexagonal facet cut stem (c. 1760-1810).
Lot: 13, Provenience: 1H.549.13, Privy
Stratum 4. Bickerton (1986:20). This vessel
falls into Bickerton’s (1986:20) Facet Cut
Stem category (1760-1810). |
18BC66 Shot Tower Metro Station
Feature 21 Privy filled c. 1790-1810; household of china merchant
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18DO58 Horne Point
c. 1670 - 1770s |
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Colorless soda lime glass stemmed glass
with possible ogee shaped bowl, cut
stem. Empontilled.Foot diameter: 2.25”.
Lot 191-99. |
Colorless soda lime glass stemmed glass
possible ogee shaped bowl, cut stem.
Empontilled. Foot diameter: 2.75”.
Lot 191-68. |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
hexagonal facet cut stem (c. 1760-1810),
Lot 1. Bickerton (1986:20). This vessel
falls into Bickerton’s (1986:20) Facet Cut
Stem category (1760-1810). |
--- Plain Stems --- Plain stems
common c. 1730-1775 (Bickerton 1986:13)
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18AN39 Saunder’s Point
c. 1720-1800
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18BC27 Federal Reserve
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Feature 26 Privy
(late 18th to
early 19th century) |
Feature 28 Lot 455 |
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
round funnel bowl and plain stem. |
Colorless leaded glass stemmed glass with
plain stem. Lot 26B-263. Probably had
a trumpet or conical shaped bowl.
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Colorless soda lime glass cordial glass.
Funnel shaped bowl with plain straight stem
and conical foot. 3.75” tall , 2” rim diameter,
2.25” base diameter. Lot 455. |
18BC27 Federal Reserve |
18BC33 Federal Site/Block 1370
Feature 20 – late 18th to early 19th century |
18BC51 Levering Coffee House |
Feature 16 Privy (1775 -c. 1810) |
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Colorless soda lime glass stemmed wine glass
with probable trumpet shaped bowl and plain
stem with tear-shaped air bubble. Characteristic
of c. 1730-1750 period (Bickerton 1986:13).
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Colorless leaded glass wine glass with plain
stem and domed foot and folded foot ring.
Foot diameter: 3.0”. Folded foot ring began
to disappear around 1740. |
Colorless soda lime glass wine glass.
Possibly ovoid bowl and teared plain
straight stem. Roughly finished pontil. |
18BC38 Clagett Brewery
Feature 1 Peters’ Privy, late 18th to
early 19th centuries
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18BC62 Harrison’s at Pier 5
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Colorless leaded glass stemmed vessel
with square bucket shaped bowl
(Bickerton
1986:29). Base diameter:
2.00”. Lot: 7,
Provenience: 1G2.459.5,
Privy Stratum 2.
Probably plain stem. |
Colorless soda lime stemmed glasses with
plain stems. Base diameter: 2.36”.
Lot:
14,
1HA.667.3 and 850.4, Privy Stratum 4. |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with plain
stem, empontilled. Lot 1027-60. |
18BC66 Shot Tower Metro Station
Feature 21 Privy filled c. 1790-1810; household of china merchant
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass with conical
bowl, plain stem and folded foot. Empontilled.
Rim diameter: 2.25”; Vessel height: 4.25”.
Lot 186-64A. |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass with conical
bowl, plain stem and folded foot. Empontilled.
Rim diameter: 2.50”; Foot diameter: 2.50”;
Vessel height: 4.50”. Lot 186-64B.
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
conical bowl, plain stem and folded foot.
Empontilled.Rim diameter: 2.50”; Foot
diameter: 2.50”; Vessel height: 4.50”.
Lot 189-59. |
18CV60 Angelica Knoll
c. 1680-1750
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass with drawn teared stem. |
Colorless leaded glass stemmed glass with plain straight stem. |
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--- Other Stemmed Glasses ---
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18BC27 Federal Reserve |
Feature 30 Privy (circa 1850-1870) |
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass. Six-sided stem and panelled bowl. This stemmed glass
may have been a commercial
container initially containing jelly and meant to be re-used as
a goblet. 3.25” base diameter. Yellowish color of vessel
believed to be due to post-depositional causes. Appears similar to early 1870s examples from the King Company
(Jones 2000:218). Mold seams apparent on base (see detail photo). |
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 38 Privy Late 19th to very
early 20th centuries
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18BC62 Harrison�s at Pier 5
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Colorless soda lime stemmed glass with press
molded panelled motif. Rim diameter: 2.00”. |
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Colorless leaded stemmed glass with
scalloped foot. Lot 1033-26. |
18BC80
Privy, F19A, late 19th- to early 20th-century, African American neighborhood
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Gold stained glass cordial with white
enameled grape and leaves motif. Rim
diameter: 1.50”, Vessel height: 3.50”(based
on another example in the feature). Lot: 100 |
Colorless soda lime cordial stemmed glass
with molded button pattern. Base shows
three mold lines. Rim diameter: 2.00”,
Base diameter: 2.00”, Vessel height: 4.00”.
Lot: 100 |
Colorless leaded stemmed glass. Press
molded oval dimples on body. Rim
diameter: 3.00”. Lot: 100. |
--- Stemmed Glass Feet --
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18CV60 Angelica Knoll
c. 1680-1750 |
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Colorless leaded glass wine glass folded
foot fragments. 2.5” diameter. Folded feet
most likely provided protection against
chipping. They were common until around
1730-1740 (Bickerton 1986:34) |
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--- Tumblers ---
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18BC27 Federal Reserve |
Feature 30 Privy (circa 1850-1870) |
Feature 38 Privy 1870-1910
Aged Home for Colored Men and Women
of the Methodist Episcopal Church |
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Colorless leaded glass tumbler with press
molded “waffle” pattern. Height: 3.50”, Rim
diameter: 3.00”, Base diameter: 2.50”. This
pattern was produced by Boston & Sandwich
Glass Company and by Bryce, Walker &
Company in the early 1860s
(McCain 1982:450). |
Colorless leaded glass tumbler with press
molded diamond diapering pattern. Rim
diameter: 3.50” Lot 302. |
Colorless leaded molded tumbler with pattern
deep flutes alternating with ribs. Height: 3.50 ”,
Base diameter: 3.00”, Lot 332. |
18BC32 H & S Bakery
Feature 21 Privy 19th c.
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Example shown on right from Boston and
Sandwich Glass Co. and dated 1825-1840.
Collection of DeYong / Legion of Honor
Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco. |
Colorless leaded glass tumbler. Pontil has been
smoothed. height: 3.25”, base diameter: 2.5”. |
Colorless leaded glass, probable tumbler.
Roughly finished glass tipped pontil.
2.5” base diameter. Lot 17 |
Colorless leaded glass tumbler. Contact
molded leaded glass in sunburst pattern and
ribbing. rim diameter: 3”, Lot 17. Blown three
mold glass (interior surface of vessel follows
pattern of exterior decoration – convex/
concave) (McKearin and McKearin
1989:244). Illustration on page 254. |
18BC38 Clagett Brewery
Feature 1 Peters’ Privy, late 18th to
early 19th centuries
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18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Frances Whittington Privy c. 1829-1837
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Colorless leaded glass tumbler. Rim
diameter: 3.00”, Base diameter: 2.75”,
Vessel height: 3.25”. Lot: 5, Provenience:
1G.393.2, Privy Stratum 2. |
Colorless leaded glass (damaged by burning)
with panels at the base (12-sided). Cut fan
and strawberry diamond pattern. One of a
set of 4 matching tumblers from this privy.
Lot 326. American glass, probably
Bakewell, Page and Bakewell (c. 1824-1835) of Pittsburgh. |
Colorless leaded glass tumbler, cut fluted
base. One of a set of 4 identical tumblers
from this assemblage. Fire damaged. Base
diameter: 2.50”. Lot 325. Jones et al p. 59. |
18BC66 Shot Tower Metro Station
Feature 21 Privy filled c. 1790-1810; household of china merchant
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Tumbler of colorless soda lime glass. Empontilled. Rim diameter: 2.75”,
Base diameter: 2.00”, Vessel
height: 3.25”. Lot 186-61A.
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Base diameter: 2.13”, Vessel height: 3.50”.
Lot 187-36. |
Colorless soda lime glass tumbler or flip.
Rim diameter: 4.25”; Base diameter: 3.00”;
Vessel height: 5.50”. Lot 185-101. |
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Colorless soda lime glass tumbler with
molded
flat panels. Empontilled. Rim
diameter: 3.00”;
Base diameter: 2.25”;
Vessel height: 3.60”.
Lot 190-56.
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Tumbler of colorless soda lime glass with engraved wavy line on rim and
partial floral motif on side. Empontilled. Rim diameter: 3.00”, Base
diameter: 2.00”, Vessel height: 3.75”. Lot 187-39A. |
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Colorless soda lime glass tumbler with polychrome enameled decoration of flowers and a bird perched on a heart. Empontilled.
Similar to Stiegel-type tumbler shown in McKearin and McKearin (1948:Plate 30)and to examples in Palmer (1993:88-89)
dated 177-1825. Rim diameter: 3.25”; Base diameter: 2.25”; Vessel height: 4.00”. Lot 190-58. Far right: Stiegel tumbler from
the Hunter Collection of Stiegel glassware. http://www.kellscraft.com/EarlyAmericanCraftsmen/EarlyAmericanCraftsmenCh07.html |
18BC80
Privy, F19A, late 19th- to early 20th-century, African American neighborhood
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Colorless leaded glass tumbler. Octagonal base. Rim
diameter:
2.50”, Base diameter: 1.60”, Vessel height: 2.75”. Lot: 100. |
Colorless leaded glass tumbler with engraved fern motif. Empontilled
base. Base diameter: 2.25”, Vessel height: 3.75”. Lot: 100 |
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18CV60 Angelica Knoll
c. 1680-1750
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Colorless leaded glass tumbler.
Fluted. Ground pontil. 1.75” base diameter. |
Colorless leaded glass cut and engraved
tumbler. Flutes on body of glass are cut.
Rim diameter:2.75” |
Colorless leaded glass hollow (Tumbler
or wine glass) with wheel engraving. |
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18BC27 Federal Reserve |
Feature 26 Privy
(late 18th - early 19th century)
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Feature 16 Privy (1775 - c. 1810) |
Feature 17 Privy (mid-19th century) |
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Colorless soda lime glass tumbler or flip.
Pattern molded and wheel engraved below
rim with wavy line and a row of hatched
lozenges and dots. Ribbed body and base.
Rim diameter: 3.5”, Base diameter: 2.25”.
Lot 251. |
Colorless soda lime glass tumbler or flip.
Wheel engraved below rim with wavy line
and a row of hatched lozenges and dots.
3” rim diameter. Vessel 30
(Example on right from a private collection) |
Colorless soda lime glass tumbler with
heavy base. Not empontilled. 2.75” base
diameter. Lot 85, Vessel 35. |
This motif was typical on drinking glasses produced by William Stiegel in Pennsylvania
between 1763 and 1774 (McKearin and McKearin 1949). |
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18BC27 Federal Reserve
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18BC33 Federal Site/Block 1370
Feature 11 – Privy fill dated to 3rd
quarter of 19th century
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Feature 38 Privy associated with Aged
Home for Colored Men and Women,
1870-1910 |
Feature 31 Privy filled second
quarter 19th century |
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Colorless soda lime glass press molded
beaded diamond tumbler. Height: 3.75”,
Rim
diameter: 2.75”, Base diameter: 2.50”. |
Colorless leaded glass tumbler. Raised
horizontal lines encircling body. Empontilled
base. Base diameter: 2.50”. Lot: 234 |
Colorless soda lime molded tumbler
with flutes along the base. Rim
diameter: 2.62”; Base diameter: 2.0”;
Vessel height: 2.88”. |
18BC38 Clagett Brewery
Peters’ Privy, late 18th to
early
19th centuries
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18FR134 Schifferstadt Site
Feature 4 Privy (c. 1830-1860)
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Colorless soda lime tumbler, wheel
engraved. Cut
flutes along base, fire
polished pontil. Rim
diameter: 3.12”,
Base diameter: 2.36”,
Vessel height: 4.00”.
Lot: 13,
Provenience:
1H, Privy Stratum 4 |
Colorless soda lime tumbler. Smoothed pontil.Vessel rim: 4.50”, Vessel base: 3.25”, Vessel height: 5.75”. Lot: 15, Provenience: 1H1.610.1, Privy Stratum 4 |
Colorless soda lime tumbler, rough pontil
mark. Vessel Height: 3.25”, Rim Diameter:
2 5/8”, Base diameter: 3.00”. Lot: 537 |
18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Frances Whittington Privy c. 1829-1837
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Soda lime glass tumbler empontilled inside and outside. 3.5” tall;
2.75” rim diameter. Lot 326. |
18CV13 Brewhouse
Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th
century and found during renovation
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Colorless soda lime glass tumbler or cruet
base. Fine diamond
molding on body and
sunburst/starburst pattern on base.
2.5” base diameter.
Many companies made diamond patterns; this
vessel is similar to pattern
made by the Central
Glass Company #439 c. 1881. |
Colorless soda lime glass, probable
tumbler. Fluted/paneled/
arched at base.
2.25” base diameter.
Multiple glass companies produced similar
patterns in the circa 1885-1901 period. |
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 38 Privy 1870-1910 |
18ST704 Charles Gift
Courtesy Naval District Washington,
Naval Air Station Patuxent River |
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Tumbler of opalescent pattern glass,
American made, probably
1870s-1890s.
Height: 3 5/8”, Rim diameter: 2.75”,
Base diameter: 2.50”.
This type of swirl pattern was produced by a
number of manufacturers in
the last quarter of the
19th century and first decade of the 20th century
(Heacock and Gamble 1987). |
Colorless leaded contact molded tumbler, fluted around base.
Rough pontil mark. Probably dates to the mid-18th century
(Rimer 2017:170). Base diameter: 1.50”. Lot 795 |
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Panelled Tumblers
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-------------------- 18BC27 Federal Reserve -------------------- |
Feature 26 Privy
(late 18th to early 19th century)
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Feature 23 |
Feature 17 Privy – Mid-19th century |
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Colorless soda lime glass tumbler with panels.
2.5” rim diameter; 2” base diameter. Lot 253. |
Pale green tumbler, |
Colorless leaded glass panelled tumbler.
Octagonal base. 3.5” vessel height;
3.25” rim diameter; 2.5” base diameter. |
18BC27 Federal Reserve |
18CV13 Brewhouse
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Feature 30 Privy (circa 1850-1870)
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Feature 38 Privy 1870-1910
Aged Home for Colored Men and Women
of the Methodist Episcopal Church
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Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th
century and found during renovation |
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Colorless leaded glass panelled tumbler.
7-sided base.3” height, 3.5” rim diameter,
2.25” base diameter (widest point).The
yellowish color to this vessel
is believed to be caused by post-
depositional factors. |
Colorless leaded glass paneled tumbler
with six-sided base. Height: 3.50 ”,
Rim diameter: 3.25”. Lot 332. |
Colorless leaded glass tumbler.
Panelled, 8-sided. |
18FR134 Schifferstadt Site
Feature 4 Privy (c. 1830-1860) |
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Colorless soda lime glass tumbler, panelled,
six sided base. Vessel height: 3 7/8”; Rim
diameter: 3 3/8”; Base diameter: 2 5/8”;
Lots 529, 532, 533. |
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Colorless leaded glass, unknown vessel
form. Panelled. Octagonal base, finished
pontil.Vessel height: 2 1/16”, Rim diameter:
1 ½”, Base diameter: 1 ¾”. Lot 533. |
Packer’s Tumblers
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18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 38 Privy 1870-1910
Aged Home for Colored Men and Women of the Methodist Episcopal Church
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Tumbler (Packer’s Tumbler) of colorless
soda lime glass. Fluted/ribbed decoration near
base and molded on the interior of the glass.
Rim diameter: 3.00”; Lot 347.
Decorative Style: Commercial container
re-used as a tumbler. |
Tumbler (Packer’s Tumbler) of colorless
soda lime glass. Three rows of fine vertical
ridges near finish. Rim diameter: 2.75”;
Lot 354. North American, possibly
Dominion Glass
Company, Canada.
Decorative Style: Commercial container
re-used as a tumbler. Anchor cap (fine
vertical lines) closure. Anchor Cap
introduced in 1908 and made into
1960s (Jones 2000:119). |
Tumbler (Packer’s Tumbler) of colorless
soda lime glass. Three rows of fine vertical
ridges near finish and fluted decoration near
base. Rim diameter: 3.00”. Lot 355.
North American, possibly Dominion Glass
Company, Canada
Decorative Style: Commercial container re-used
as a tumbler. Anchor cap (fine vertical lines)
closure. Anchor Cap introduced in 1908 and
made into 1960s (Jones 2000:119). |
18CV13 Brewhouse Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th century and found during renovation
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Tumbler (Packers’ Tumbler) of colorless
soda lime glass. 2” base diameter, 3.5” height.
Decorative Style: Commercial container re-used
as a tumbler. (Jones 2000:219). |
Tumbler (Packer’s Tumbler) of colorless
soda lime glass. North American, possibly
Dominion Glass Company, Canada
Decorative Style: Commercial container re-used
as a tumbler. Anchor cap
closure. Anchor Cap
introduced in 1908 and
made into 1960s.
(Jones 2000:119). |
Colorless soda lime glass molded tumbler
(Packer’s Tumbler). Ribbed/fluted motif
along base. 4” tall, 2.75” rim diameter.
North American, possibly Dominion Glass
Company, Canada
Decorative Style: Commercial container
re-used
as a tumbler. |
18CV13 Brewhouse
Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th
century and found during renovation |
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Colorless soda lime glass tumbler,
probably a Packer’s Tumbler.
3.75” tall, 3.0” rim diameter.
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Colorless nonleaded glass tumbler,
probably Packer’s Tumbler. Fluted at base
and acid etched band near rim. 3.5” tall,
2.75” rim diameter. |
Other Beverage Vessels
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18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 30 Privy (circa 1850-1870)
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18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Frances Whittington Privy c. 1829-1837 |
18ST704 Charles Gift
Courtesy Naval District Washington,
Naval Air Station Patuxent River |
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Colorless soda lime glass firing glass?
Note very thick base to glass 8-sided base
and bowl. 2.75” base diameter
(at widest point). |
Colorless leaded glass vessel, probable
firing glass or dram glass. 2” base diameter. Empontilled. Lot 326.
The thicker base/foot of a firing glass allowed it to
be rapped on the table without fear of breaking. |
Colorless leaded glass blown hollow
vessel, possibly footed beaker or dram
glass. Lot 545. |
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 31 Privy filled second quarter 19th century
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18BC38 Clagett Brewery
Peters’ Privy, late 18th to
early
19th centuries
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Image on right is an Early 19th-century English rummer.
Courtesy of the Corning Museum of Glass. https://www.cmog.org/glass-dictionary/rummer |
Colorless leaded indeterminate stemmed vessel with square
molded dome “lemon squeezer” foot. Base
measurements: 2.5 x 2.5”. Lot: 234
Bickerton (1986:35) states that square feet became popular in the early 19th century and are often seen on rummers, dwarf ales and salts. |
Colorless leaded indeterminate stemmed vessel with square
molded dome “lemon squeezer” foot. Base measures 3.25 x 2.25”.
Lot: 14, Provenience: 1HA.671.104, Privy Stratum 4. Bickerton
(1986:35) state that square feet became popular in the early 19th
century and
are often seen on rummers, dwarf ales and salts.
The word "rummer" may be derived from the German word "roemer" a drinking vessel with a large
capacity bowl glass (Scottish Antiques website). |
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18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 26 Privy (late 18th to early 19th century)
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Colorless soda lime glass mug with applied strap “arc” or D-shaped handle. Cylindrical form
with flaring base and rough pontil. 4.5” vessel height; 3.25” base diameter.
A similar mug with 18th-century Stiegel-style motifs is shown in McKearin and McKearin
(1989 Plate 22), although the handle and vessel shape were also typical of 18th-century
Continental glass (McKearin and McKearin 1989:53). |
Colorless soda lime glass mug with strap
handle and narrow band of applied purple
or dark blue glass along rim. 4.75” vessel
height; 3.5” rim diameter;
3.25” base diameter.
The Amelung New Bremen Glass manufactory
outside of Frederick Maryland (ca. 1785-1795)
made similar vessels (Noel Hume 1976:188) |
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 26 Privy (late 18th -19th century) |
18BC38 Clagett Brewery
Peters’ Privy, late 18th to
early
19th centuries |
18BC80
Privy, F19A, late 19th- to early 20th-century, African American neighborhood |
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Colorless soda lime glass handled mug.
Empontilled. 2.75” base diameter. Lot 254. |
Colorless leaded mug with cut flutes along
base and cut ovals and engraving along rim.
Vessel has a strap handle. Rim diameter:
2.75”, Base diameter: 1.75”, Vessel
height: 2.50”. Lot: 15, Provenience:
1H1.611.1, Privy Stratum 4 |
Colorless leaded glass mug with
drawn
handle. Six-sided base.Rim
diameter: 2.75”,
Base diameter: 2.00”,
Vessel height: 3.00”.
Lot: 100. |
18CV13 Brewhouse
Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th century and found during renovation
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Amber transparent press molded glass “Bird on Branch mug; part of Beaded Handle
set produced by the Bryce Brothers in the 1880s, when the company may have been
known as Bryce, Walker & Co. The Brewhouse mug is missing its pleated skirt base.
Complete examples on right from a private collection.
This mug was made in a three-part mold with the mold seams hidden in the trunks of the trees.
Handles pressed in the mold rather than separately applied began in the 1870s. |
Colorless soda lime press molded cup in strawberry diamond fan pattern. Similar pattern on cup set on right from private collection. |
--- Bowls, Cruets, Decanters ---
Bowls
|
18BC38 Clagett Brewery
Peters’ Privy, late 18th to
early
19th centuries
|
18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Frances Whittington Privy c. 1829-1837
|
18CV13 Brewhouse
Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th century and found during renovation |
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Colorless leaded cut glass hollow vessel
(bowl?) with scalloped rim. Rim diameter:
5.00”. Lot: 14, Provenience: 1HA.671.105,
Privy Stratum 4. |
Colorless leaded press molded dish in Early
Heart and Sheaf of Wheat pattern with
scalloped rim (McKearin and McKearin
1989:356). Damaged by fire. Rim diameter:
5.50”, Height:1.00”. Lot: 324
Early Heart and Sheaf of Wheat patterns were
probably first produced before 1830 McKearin
and McKearin 1989:356). |
Colorless soda lime press molded 3-sided
nut dish. Similar to pattern Ellrose (paneled
button and daisy) by George Duncan &
Sons or US Glass Company c. 1885-1898.
Complete example on right from private coll. |
18CV13 Brewhouse
Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th century and found during renovation
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http://www.ebay.com/itm/Duncan-
Glass-EAPG-Square-4-1-2-x-4-1-2-
Mardi-Gras-Fruit-Berry-Bowl-dish-NR-/361833782899?hash=item543ef95e73:
g:z70AAOSwXeJYJo3I |
Colorless soda lime press molded square
bowl, possibly “Plume” pattern. The Plume
pattern was produced by Adams & Company, circa 1890; United States Glass Co.,
circa 1891 (McCain 1982:394-95). |
Colorless soda lime press molded hollow
vessel, probable bowl or compote with
scalloped rim and faceted button panels. Rim
diameter: 6.00”. Similar to George Duncan
& Sons #44 “Button Panel” c. 1893-1900
(McCain 1982:190).
Right: butter lid in similar pattern made by
George Duncan and Sons and Company,
Washington, Pennsylvania (1893-1900)
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Button-Panel-Butter-Lid-Duncan-Glass-EAPG-/152058033237 |
Colorless soda lime glass press molded glass square berry bowl or nappy, possibly in “Mardi Gras” pattern. Square dish, 4.00 x 4.00” dimensions.
Mardi Gras pattern first produced by George
Duncan and Sons and Company (1893-1900);
continued by Duncan and Miller (c. 1900).
(McCain 1982: Figure 214). |
18CV13 Brewhouse
Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th century and found during renovation
|
18FR134 Schifferstadt Site
Feature 4 Privy (c. 1830-1860) |
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Colorless glass berry bowl. Similar to design on toothpick holder on right described as "EAPG - G. Duncan-Button Panel-Toothpick holder with straight sides" from a private collection. |
Colorless leaded glass press molded oval dish with peacock feather motif and scalloped rim (McKearin and McKearin 1989:357). Dimensions: 7.00” x 5.00” x 1.25” tall.
Lots 529, 531, 532, 533, 535. Early period pressed glass, circa 1827-1840.
This motif is also sometimes called “horn of plenty”. Shown on right: Peacock feather
motif on a different pressed glass vessel for illustration purposes. |
Decanters
|
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 26 Privy (late 18th -19th century)
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18BC32 H & S Bakery
Feature 21 - Privy 19th c. |
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Colorless soda lime glass decanter with
wheel engraving in star or sunburst type
motif. 2.5” base diameter. Empontilled
with Continental style base finishing
discussed in jones at al. |
Colorless soda lime glass six-sided
contact molded castor or decanter. Molded
floral device on vessel base. Base of vessel
has frosted appearance, possibly acid
etched. Lot 26B-248 |
Colorless leaded glass carafe or decanter
with cut ovals. Close-up shows ground
interior of neck for stopper. |
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 30 Privy (circa 1850-1870)
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Colorless soda lime glass taper shaped decanter. Wheel engraved swag motif. Cut flutes along neck. Empontilled flat
base and ground interior bore. Vessel height : 9”, Base diameter: 3.75”, Lip diameter: 1 2/8” . Possibly Amelung New
Bremen Factory 1784-1795 (see McKearin and McKearin 1989: Plate 42). Similar to decanter shown on right from a private collection. |
18BC50 Albemarle Row House
Dalrymple Privy (Feature 18) filled c. 1801-1816
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Colorless leaded soda lime glass case bottle with cut decoration, empontilled. Rectangular in cross section. Bands of
shallow cut ovals outlining the shoulders and sides of the bottle, cut flower or star on front and back and large abstract flower on
each side. Vessel height: 11.50”, Base measurements: 4.75” x 3.00”. Lot 47G-347-7.
Case bottle sets were generally used for travel, but could also be used in the home (Palmer 1993:358). |
18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Privy filled 1826-1837 |
|
Colorless leaded glass contact molded decanter. Molded in what may be sunburst pattern with double rigaree neck ring (McKearin and
McKearin 1989:265). On right is a complete example of what this decanter may have looked like from McKearin and McKearin (1989:Plate 83). |
18FR134 Schifferstadt Site
Feature 4 Privy (c. 1830-1860)
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Colorless soda lime glass decanter.
Ground interior neck. Rim
diameter: 1 3/16”, Lot 537. |
Colorless leaded glass decanter. Ground
interior neck. Rim diameter: 1 3/4”. Lot 537 |
Colorless leaded glass contact molded
decanter in Arch and Fern pattern
(McKearin
and McKearin 1989:271,
Plate 97).
Empontilled base. Base diameter: 3.25”.
Lots: 533-537. Similar to examples
produced
by Boston and Sandwich Glass
Co.,
circa 1825-1835 (example on right).
The convex/concave relationship of the interior and
exterior shape of the vessel indicate that this vessel
was produced through contact molding. 18FR134 |
Cruets and Castors
|
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 17 Privy (mid-19th century)
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18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 30 Privy (circa 1850-1870)
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Colorless leaded glass container, possibly a
cruet or castor. Hobnail motif, most likely
molded. Vessel 38, Lots 128/129. Hobnail
motif very similar to that used on pieces in
this circa 1809 cut glass English cruet set
(right).
Seems popular in the first quarter to
first 4
decades of 19th c. |
Colorless soda lime contact molded cruet or
castor. Ribbed body and glass tipped pontil
mark on base. Base diameter: 1.5”
Rayed Type I base (McKearin & McKearin
1989:261). Body bulges above straight
cylindrical sides so it can fit in a condiment
stand. This type stand probably introduced
mid-19th century (Jones 2000:191). |
Colorless leaded glass cruet. Six-sided
with
starburst motif on base.
Base diameter: 1.50”. |
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 26 Privy (late 18th to early
19th centuries)
|
18BC32 H & S Bakery
Feature 21 - Privy 19th c. |
18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Privy filled 1826-1837 |
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Colorless leaded glass cruet with everted lip. Pattern molded in spiral motif. Rim
diameter: 1.25” . Lot 299 |
Colorless leaded contact molded cruet or
castor with ribbed decoration. Glass
tipped pontil. Base diameter: 1.5”.
Lot 17, 21-L1-138 |
Left: Contact molded colorless leaded glass castor or cruet; blown three mold. Base diameter: 1.50”. Right: Blown molded castor
set similar to vessel at left. Has two shakers
with period brass caps, and a mustard and
cruet bottle, with bull's-eye finial stoppers.
Sheet-iron and Britannia stand. Made by
Boston & Sandwich Glass Co. and others.
1825-1835. Casters 4 1/2" to 5" .
Private collection. |
18BC80
Privy, F19A, late 19th- to early 20th-
century, African American neighborhood
|
18FR134 Schifferstadt Site
Feature 4 Privy (c. 1830-1860) |
51NW262 / Hyde-Addison Site
Former row house (mid-19th century
- c. 1913), Washington, DC
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|
Photo courtesy of Stantec Consulting
Services, Inc/, Laurel, MD.
|
Colorless soda lime glass contact molded
castor or cruet. Six-sided base. Base
diameter: 1.50”. Lot: 100. |
Colorless leaded glass contact molded
castor with ribbed decoration.
Finished
pontil mark.
Vessel height:
estimated
5.00 to 6.00”. Rim
diameter: 7/8”;
Base
diameter: 1 5/8”,
Lot 533. Similar to
examples
in McKearin and McKearin
1989:247. |
Colorless glass caster. Vessel has cut
ovals
along the base, body
and neck, as
well as engraved. Floral and leaf
decoration on the
body. The finish is
ground on the exterior of
the lip, suggesting
that it once had a perforated
metal top
and was used for sugar
or pepper.
The
narrow lower body of this vessel
indicates
that it
was part of a set that
was stored
in a metal stand. |
Salts
|
18BC27 Federal Reserve |
Feature 28 (filled second quarter 19th century) |
Feature 30 Privy (circa 1850-1870) |
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Colorless leaded glass press molded
salt,
scalloped top, fluted sides and star
molded
exterior base.
Dimensions: 2.75 x 2.00” |
Colorless leaded press molded salt,
kidney
shaped, (from top) bowl with
hobnail design
& star on base,
3.25" x 2 1/8" x 2" tall. |
Colorless leaded glass press molded
footed hexagonal open salt.
Height: 2.5”,
Rim diameter: 3.00” (at widest point),
Base diameter:
2.00” (at widest point).
Right: top view looking down
into cup.
The circular interior of the vessel does not
conform to the exterior shape
of the vessel,
a
characteristic of press molded vessels.
This salt is similar to one produced by Bakewell,
Pears and Company, circa 1868. |
18BC66 Shot Tower Metro Station
Feature 21 Privy filled c. 1790-1810; household of china merchant
|
18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Privy filled 1826-1837
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Colorless soda lime glass, possible salt
or dessert glass; pattern molded in double
ogee form, molded gadroon at bottom
of bowl and diamonds above. Base
diameter: 2.75”. Lot 187-45A. |
Colorless soda lime glass, possible salt,
double ogee form (McKearin and
McKearin1948). Base diameter: 2.13”.
Lot 187-45. |
Colorless leaded press molded open salt. |
Other Vessel Forms
|
18BC80
Privy, F19A, late 19th- to early 20th-
century, African American neighborhood
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18PR175 Oxon Hill
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Colorless soda lime glass salt shaker. Screw
top, ground finish. Molded diamond motif.
Rim diameter: 1.50”, Base diameter: 1.75”,
Vessel height: 2.75”. Lot: 101. |
Colorless leaded glass tazza. Rim diameter: 10.50”. Tazzas were made as table setting to
stand jellies,
custards or sweetmeat on the top.
The first of complete examples on right is a tazza with a broad wide top, a folded and ribbed
edge, a writhen baluster stem and a high domed folded foot. Height: 5.1 inches. Top
Diameter: 11.8 inches, Foot Diameter 6.2 inches. The last example on right is a glass
tazza or syllabub stand from the 2nd half of the 18th century. The wide dish has a raised
rim, above a flared folded foot, 11.00 “diameter. http://www.grahamsmithantiques.
com/object-dart-c11/glass-c12/large-georgian-glass-tazza-p1413. |
18PR175 Oxon Hill
Area I Well c. 1720-1750
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18QU124 Queenstown Courthouse
Lot 187
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Colorless leaded glass wine rinser, empontilled. 3” tall, 3.5” rim
diameter, 2.5” base diameter. Minimum Vessel 837. Complete circa
1820 English example to the right is 3.62” tall and 4.25” rim diameter.
Wine rinsers or coolers were used to rinse wine glasses between the various
wine courses of a dinner. The wine glass would be inverted into water in the
rinser with the stem resting upon the vessel lip. |
Colorless soda lime glass applied motif of a face or lion head.
While
it is impossible to know with certainty the vessel form, it is
similar to a decorative element on a glass teapot in winterthur
collections at Winterthur.
Similar to glass teapot in Winterthur collection (shown in above bottom row)
in Arlene Palmer’s book (is it a lion?) Museum Object Number:1981.0067 A, B.
From corning museum of glass.
http://www.cmog.org/artwork/ewer-lion-mask-prunts |
|
Dessert Glass
|
18BC38 Clagett Brewery
Peters’ Privy, late 18th to
early
19th centuries
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Colorless leaded glass jelly or dessert glass. This vessel has been
decorated with cut panels on the body and applied foot and oval
cuts
on vessel body. Rim diameter: ?, Base diameter: 2.25”,
Vessel height: 4.25”. Lot: 10, Provenience: 1G4.497.35,
Privy Stratum 3.
On the detail photograph, vertical striations
made by the cutting wheels are clearly visible.
Very similar to jelly glasses dating c. 1790-1800 in the collections at
Mount Vernon (Daniel 1950: Plate 39. http://www.mountvernon.org/
preservation/collections-holdings/browse-the-museum-
collections/object/w-1640/). |
|
Compote
|
18CV13 Brewhouse
Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house in the early
20th century and found during renovation
|
Similar to this compote from
a private collection |
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Colorless leaded lacy pressed molded
compote in “Nectarine” pattern, with
serrated rim. Rim diameter: 6.50”. Possibly
Boston and Sandwich Glass Co.,
c. 1825-1850 (McKearin and
McKearin 1989: Plate 157:3).
Lacy flint pressed glass has dots, diamonds or lines
comprising the background; produced in American
factories c. 1830-1850.
|
Colorless -- press molded compote lid in “Ribbed Ivy” pattern produced by Boston & Sandwich Glass Co., c. 1850. Shown to the
right is a Ribbed Ivy butter dish with lid
from a private collection.
Ribbed patterns were among the first mechanically
pressed patterns produced in extensive sets. The
pattern was introduced by Boston & Sandwich
Glass Company in the 1850s but produced until late
in the 19th century. It was made in an extended
table service. |
Colorless soda lime press molded
compote lid. |
18BC32 H & S Bakery
Feature 21 - Privy 19th c.
|
18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Feature R-1 � Whittington Privy, c. 1826-1837 |
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Colorless leaded press molded hollow vessel, possibly compote.
Unidentified lacy pressed glass pattern with stippled background
and serrated rim. Rim diameter: 6.50”. |
Colorless leaded press molded lacy glass hollow vessel, possibly
a flared compote or bowl. Similar to “Princess Feather” pattern,
aka “Rochelle”. Possibly Bakewell Pears Glass Company or
Pittsburgh Flint Glass Manufactory (McKearin and McKearin
1989: Plate 147 #1). Lot 324 |
|
Lacy flint pressed glass has dots, diamonds or lines comprising the background; produced in American factories c. 1830-1850. |
Spooner
|
18AP14 Victualling Warehouse
c. 1737 - 1900 -
Lot 548
|
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Ruby stained glass spooner, acid etched
with words “Ocean City, MD 1905
Grace Schumacher”. Scalloped rim.
rim diameter: 3.5”.
Stained glass has color painted on a clear
glass.
Then it is refired so the stain fuses with
the glass.
Stained glass is different from flashed glass, which is clear glass dipped in a colored glass, then
pressed or cut. |
Miscellaneous |
18BC27 Federal Reserve
Feature 30 Privy (circa 1850-1870)
|
18BC33 Federal Site/Block 1370 |
18BC79 Ruth Saloon
Feature R-1 – Whittington Privy,
c. 1826-1837
|
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Colorless soda lime knob to unknown
vessel form. Horizontal ribs. Blown in mold
(McKearin and McKearin 1989:272)
|
Colorless leaded glass stopper with
six-sided stem. Length: 3.25”. |
Colorless leaded glass contact molded
stopper, most likely for a cruet due to its
size. Height:1.75”, Stopper
diameter:
1.25”. Lot: 321. |
18CV13 Brewhouse
Lot 2 – part of a large assemblage
discarded under the house
in the early
20th
century and found during renovation
|
Private Collection
|
|
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Uranium Glass fragments, possibly a vase
similar to one shown on right from a
private collection. Pictured under both normal and UVb lighting. |
Exterior (left) and interior (right) of opalescent uranium glass vase. Opalescent glass typified
by milky white edge or white
raised pattern
decorating a colored pressed glass vessel. Many
U.S. factories produced between
1880 and 1920. |
Uranium glass began to gain popularity in US
in the 1830s and continued in regular production
until just
before WWII. Enamel painted,
possibly
produced by northern Bohemian Harrach Glass
Factory, in
what
is today the Czech Republic. |
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