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Federal Reserve (18BC27)

Site History

The part of Baltimore that is home to the Federal Reserve site was settled in the late eighteenth century and occupied as a residential neighborhood until the early twentieth century. Growth was slow during the early nineteenth century, but by mid-century, both residential and business development had increased dramatically. Many of the lots along Sharpe Street north of Welcome Alley were residences of slave holding property owners, suggesting this area may have been more upscale than further south along the block. At the end of the century, homes for individuals who worked in the neighborhood were interspersed with saloons, general stores, stables, and a sash weight factory and pickle plant. By the early twentieth century, development south of Welcome Alley was all industrial and included a lime and cement plant, a cooper and a blacksmith shop. By the late 1920s, standing row houses were demolished for the expansion of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad’s Camden Yard terminal.

Archaeology

In 1980, Mid-Atlantic Archaeological Research, Inc. of Delaware conducted archaeological investigations in Baltimore at the future site of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. The project encompassed three city blocks in the Otterbein neighborhood west of the Inner Harbor. The majority of the work occurred in a one block area bounded by Barre Street to the north, Lee Street to the south, Howard Street to the west, and Sharpe Street to the east. Welcome Alley bisected the block east to west.

With bank construction beginning almost simultaneously as the archaeological fieldwork, excavations were conducted in a rushed fashion. Since only a few weeks were allotted for the fieldwork, the project’s goal was to recover as many archaeological resources as possible before construction forced archaeologists to discontinue work. Most of the standing buildings had been demolished prior to the archaeological work and earthmoving equipment had mixed the soil, further complicating the process of interpretation and excavation.

Most of the archaeological excavation focused on the backyards of former residential properties that had once fronted on Sharpe Street and backhoes were used to isolate the locations of features such as building foundations, cellars, privies and wells. The excavations resulted in the discovery of 52 features in the project area. Artifacts recovered from the features were washed, but not catalogued as a part of the original project. Artifacts and records associated with the archaeological investigation were sent in 2006 to the Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory at Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum in St. Leonard, Maryland for curation.

References

Basalik, Kenneth

1994   Urban Development in the Eastern United States: an Archaeological View of Baltimore, Maryland. UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

McCarthy, John, and Ken Basalik

1980   Summary Report of Archaeological Investigations, Federal Reserve Bank Site, Baltimore, Maryland MAAR Associates, Inc., Newark, Delaware.

(Written by Patricia Samford)

Associated Artifacts

Astbury Type

Image of Astury type fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve teapot engine-turned Astbury type

Bone China

Image of bone china fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy bone china porcelain mug painted overglaze gold gilt

Bone China

Image of bone china fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy bone china porcelain lid sprig molded

Bone China

Image of bone china fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy bone china porcelain cup London shape cup painted overglaze luster ware painted or stenciled

Bone China

Image of bone china fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy bone china porcelain cup painted overglaze

Bone China

Image of bone china fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy bone china porcelain figurine gold gilt

Bone China

Image of bone china fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy bone china porcelain saucer sprig molded

Bone China

Image of bone china fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy bone china porcelain bowl sprig molded

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy Chinese hard paste porcelain tea canister painted overglaze famille rose

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 16 Privy Chinese hard paste porcelain plate painted underglaze trellis fish roe

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 38 Privy Aged Men and Women's Home Chinese hard paste porcelain cup winter green common shape cup

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 14 Privy Chinese hard paste porcelain Canton porcelain painted underglaze soup plate

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 31 Privy Chinese hard paste porcelain Canton porcelain painted underglaze plate

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 31 Privy Chinese hard paste porcelain Canton porcelain painted underglaze soup plate

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 31 Privy Chinese hard paste porcelain Canton porcelain painted underglaze plate

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 31 Privy Chinese hard paste porcelain Canton porcelain painted underglaze plate

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 47 Chinese hard paste porcelain Canton porcelain painted underglaze syllabub cup cup

Chinese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Chinese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve Chinese hard paste porcelain Canton porcelain painted underglaze plate

Creamware

Image of creamware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy creamware plate royal rim molded rim

Creamware

Image of creamware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy creamware teapot painted overglaze

Creamware

Image of creamware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy creamware hollow vessel painted overglaze

Creamware

Image of creamware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy creamware saucer painted overglaze

Creamware

Image of creamware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 16 Privy creamware baker undecorated

Creamware

Image of creamware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve creamware plate royal rim

Decal Decorated

Image of decal decorated fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 38 Privy decal-decorated plate

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy dipped ware engine-turned bowl rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware mocha decoration jug rouletting solid color slip field and banded

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware multi-chambered slip jug rilling reeding common cable solid color slip field and banded

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware multi-chambered slip London shape bowl bowl rouletting solid color slip field and banded

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 17 Privy dipped ware multi-chambered slip cat's eye bowl solid color slip field and banded

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 17 Privy dipped ware multi-chambered slip cat's eye chamberpot rouletting trailed slip and offset decoration cat's eye

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy dipped ware multi-chambered slip common cable jug pitcher Solid color slip field and banded

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware multi-chambered slip common cable London shape bowl bowl Solid color slip field and banded

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware multi-chambered slip common cable bowl rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware rouletting London shape bowl bowl common cable

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded London shape bowl bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded London shape bowl bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded London shape bowl bowl rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded London shape bowl bowl rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field London shape bowl bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field London shape bowl bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field London shape bowl bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field London shape bowl bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware trailed slip and offset decoration London shape bowl bowl solid color slip field and banded

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded bowl London shape bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded London shape bowl bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded London shape bowl bowl

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field and banded London shape bowl bowl rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware solid color slip field London shape bowl bowl rouletting

Dipped Earthenware

Image of dipped earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve dipped ware multi-chambered slip London shape bowl bowl

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy rococo-inspired edged plate plate refined white earthenware pearlware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy unscalloped impressed edged plate plate refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy unscalloped impressed edged plate plate refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy Neoclassical edged plate soup plate refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy Neoclassical edged plate plate refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy unscalloped impressed refined white earthenware octagonal

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy unscalloped impressed dish refined white earthenware octagonal

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy unscalloped impressed refined white earthenware vegetable dish octagonal

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy unscalloped unimpressed edged plate plate refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy edged-embossed ware plate edged plate refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy unscalloped impressed plate refined white earthenware dish

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy unscalloped impressed edged plate plate refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 31 Privy Neoclassical muffin refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 31 Privy edged-embossed ware plate edged plate refined white earthenware pearlware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy James Byers Privy unscalloped impressed bowl refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy rococo-inspired edged plate plate refined white earthenware pearlware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy Neoclassically-inspired edged plate soup plate refined white earthenware pearlware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy rococo-inspired edged plate soup plate refined white earthenware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy Neoclassically-inspired edged plate plate refined white earthenware pearlware

Edged Earthenware

Image of edged earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy unscalloped edged edged plate soup plate refined white earthenware

European Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of European hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 38 Privy Aged Men and Women's Home European hard paste porcelain decal-decorated gold gilt

European Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of European hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve European hard paste porcelain saucer gold gilt

European Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of European hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy European hard paste porcelain cup gold gilt

Japanese Hard-Paste Porcelain

Image of Japanese hard-paste porcelain fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve Japanese hard paste porcelain painted underglaze sake bottle

Luster Ware

Image of luster ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy jug luster ware overall luster red pasted refined earthenware painted overglaze

Luster Ware

Image of luster ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 7 jug luster ware Painted or stenciled luster ware refined white earthenware pitcher

Luster Ware

Image of luster ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 17 Privy saucer luster ware painted or stenciled luster ware European hard paste porcelain painted overglaze

Luster Ware

Image of luster ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy London shape cup luster warePainted or stenciled luster ware bat printed bone china painted overglaze

Luster Ware

Image of luster ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy saucer luster warePainted or stenciled luster ware bone china painted overglaze

Luster Ware

Image of luster ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 7 jug luster ware Painted or stenciled luster ware refined white earthenware pitcher

North American Stoneware

Image of North American stoneware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 42 Privy North American stoneware North American salt glazed stoneware spittoon cobalt decoration painted underglaze

North American Stoneware

Image of North American stoneware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy North American stoneware North American salt glazed stoneware jar

North American Stoneware

Image of North American stoneware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 42 Privy North American stoneware North American salt glazed stoneware bottle cobalt decoration painted underglaze

North American Stoneware

Image of North American stoneware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 42 Privy North American stoneware North American salt glazed stoneware bottle Albany slip

North American Stoneware

Image of North American stoneware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy North American stoneware bottle Bristol glaze

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze jug China glaze refined white earthenware pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze saucer China glaze refined white earthenware pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze plate China glaze refined white earthenware pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy painted underglaze London shape cup cup chrome colors refined white earthenware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy painted underglaze London shape cup cup chrome colors refined white earthenware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze common shape bowl bowl China glaze pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze saucer China glaze refined white earthenware pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze common shape cup cup China glaze pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted overglaze teapot refined white earthenware painted overglaze

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted overglaze saucer refined white earthenware painted overglaze

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted overglaze saucer refined white earthenware painted overglaze

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze saucer refined white earthenware painted polychrome with minimal cobalt pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze jug refined white earthenware painted polychrome with minimal cobalt pitcher

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze saucer refined white earthenware painted polychrome with minimal cobalt pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze teapot refined white earthenware painted polychrome with minimal cobalt pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze bowl refined white earthenware painted polychrome with minimal cobalt pearlware

Painted Earthenware

Image of painted earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy painted underglaze saucer refined white earthenware painted polychrome with minimal cobalt pearlware

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze jug Romantic central motif border - continuous repeating linear pitcher

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze cup paneled cup Romantic central motif border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate American View central motif border - continuous repeating floral

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze vegetable dish sheet pattern

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze saucer Romantic central motif border - vignettes

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze saucer Romantic central motif border - scene vignette

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze hollow vessel Classical central motif washbasin

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate Romantic central motif border - scene vignette border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate Romantic central motif border - scene vignette border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate Romantic central motif border - scene vignette border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy printed underglaze ladle Chinoiserie central motif flown colors

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy printed underglaze plate border - continuous repeating linear border - vignettes

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 14 Privy printed underglaze saucer overglaze enamel

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 14 Privy printed underglaze lid painted overglaze sheet pattern

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 14 Privy printed underglaze plate Aesthetic central motif

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy printed underglaze plate Floral central motif Flown colors

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy printed underglaze vegetable dish

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve printed underglaze dish Classical central motif

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate Romantic central motif border - scene vignette border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze cup paneled cup Chinese central motif

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze vegetable dish Chinese central motif Blue Willow pattern border - continuous repeating geometric

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate Chinese central motif Blue Willow pattern border - continuous repeating geometric

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze Romantic central motif border - vignettes

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve printed underglaze plate American View central motif border - continuous repeating other

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate Classical central motif border - scene vignette molded

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 38 Privy printed underglaze saucer painted overglaze

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 42 Privy printed underglaze saucer painted overglaze

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze cup paneled Romantic central motif border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve printed underglaze dish border - continuous repeating other

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze plate Romantic central motif border - scene vignette

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze plate Exotic View central motif border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze hollow vessel Exotic View central motif

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze plate border - non-continuous repeating floral

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze hollow vessel Exotic View central motif

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze plate border - scene vignette molded

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze saucer border - floral vignette

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze plate border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy printed underglaze cup border - continuous repeating linear

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy flown printed plate Chinoiserie central motif border - non-continuous repeating floral

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate flown printed

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze plate plate Classical central motif border - scene vignette

Printed Earthenware

Image of printed earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy printed underglaze saucer Romantic central motif border - continuous repeating linear

Relief Molded Stoneware Jugs

Image of relief molded stoneware jug fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve relief molded stoneware jug

Rockingham Ware

Image of Rockingham ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy Rockingham teapot buff-bodied earthenware molded

Rockingham Ware

Image of Rockingham ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy Rockingham hollow vessel nappie buff-bodied earthenware molded

Rockingham Ware

Image of Rockingham ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve Rockingham hollow vessel buff-bodied earthenware molded

Rockingham Ware

Image of Rockingham ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve Rockingham hollow vessel nappie buff-bodied earthenware

Rockingham Ware

Image of Rockingham ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 42 Privy Rockingham buff-bodied earthenware molded jug pitcher

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy sponge decorated ware cut sponge cup London shape cup refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy sponge decorated ware cut sponge cup London shape cup refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 47 sponge decorated ware cut sponge cup Tulip shape cup refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy sponge decorated ware open sponge cup Canova or double curve shape cup refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy sponge decorated ware open sponge saucer refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy sponge decorated ware sponged cup London shape cup refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy sponge decorated ware sponged cup Canova or double curve shape cup refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 17 Privy sponge decorated ware sponged saucer peafowl motif refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve sponge decorated ware sponged cup London shape cup refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve sponge decorated ware sponged cup refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sponge Decorated

Image of sponge decorated earthenware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy sponge decorated ware sponged cup Canova or double curve shape cup peafowl motif refined white earthenware painted underglaze

Sprig Molded Ware

Image of sprig molded ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy jug sprig molded refined white earthenware pitcher solid color slip field and banded

Sprig Molded Ware

Image of sprig molded ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy mug sprig molded refined white earthenware solid color slip field and banded pearlware tankard

Sprig Molded Ware

Image of sprig molded ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy saucer sprig molded bone china

Sprig Molded Ware

Image of sprig molded ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 17 Privy bowl sprig molded bone china Chelsea sprig slop bowl

Sprig Molded Ware

Image of sprig molded ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy cup sprig molded bone china paneled cup

Sprig Molded Ware

Image of sprig molded ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy saucer sprig molded refined white earthenware Chelsea grape

Sprig Molded Ware

Image of sprig molded ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve saucer sprig molded refined white earthenware

Sprig Molded Ware

Image of sprig molded ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve sprig molded jug pitcher

White Felspathic Stoneware

Image of white felspathic stoneware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve white felspathic stoneware teapot sprig molded smear glazed

White Felspathic Stoneware

Image of white felspathic stoneware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve white felspathic stoneware teapot sprig molded smear glazed

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy white granite harvest motifs cup molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 Privy white granite harvest motifs cup molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy white granite Classical central motif relish dish molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy white granite ribbed motifs cup molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs plate molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy white granite Classical central motif hollow vessel spittoon molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy white granite Classical central motif cup molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs bowl molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 7 Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs plate molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy white granite harvest motifs saucer molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs jug molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite ribbed motifs saucer molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs saucer molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs saucer molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs saucer molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite foliage motifs saucer cup molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs hollow vessel molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite ribbed motifs cup handled cup molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite ribbed motifs saucer molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs cup Tulip shape cup molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs jug pitcher molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite foliage motifs plate molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs cup molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs plate molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs plate molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and paneled/scalloped motifs plate molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve white granite foliage motifs cup luster ware painted overglaze molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 7 Privy white granite Plain and Rounded Styles plate molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 7 Privy white granite Plain and Rounded Styles cup plate molded

White Granite

Image of white granite ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy white granite geometric and panelled/scalloped motifs plate molded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 1 Well yellow ware hollow vessel undecorated

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 14 Privy yellow ware soup plate undecorated

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 17 Privy yellow ware bowl banded incised decoration

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy yellow ware chamberpot banded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy yellow ware mug banded tankard

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy yellow ware bowl banded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy yellow ware bowl undecorated

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 23 Privy yellow ware chamberpot banded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy yellow ware mug banded tankard

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy yellow ware bowl banded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy yellow ware cream jug molded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy yellow ware mug banded tankard

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy yellow ware mug banded tankard

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy yellow ware jug banded pitcher

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy yellow ware mug hollow vessel banded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy yellow ware jug pitcher banded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 14 Privy yellow ware plate undecorated

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 2 yellow ware bowl multi-chambered slip

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 2 yellow ware hollow vessel canister banded

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 36 Privy yellow ware jug banded pitcher

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy yellow ware mug banded tankard

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy yellow ware chamberpot undecorated

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy yellow ware mug banded tankard

Yellow Ware

Image of yellow ware fragment.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy yellow ware hollow vessel rustication

Bottle Seals

Image of colored glass bottle seal, Commercial Mark.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 26 Privy bottle seal olive oil bottle seal commercial mark

Bottle Seals

Image of colored glass bottle seal, Commercial Mark.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 7 bottle seal olive oil bottle seal commercial mark

Forks

Image of iron fork, scale tang, two-tined fork.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28A fork two-tined fork scale tang bone scales

Forks

Image of iron fork, scale tang.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 Privy Nathan Mansfield Privy fork scale tang mother of pearl scales

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang hatching

Knives

Image of ivory knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve ivory handled utensil ivory knock-on tang

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 30 bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang

Knives

Image of antler knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve antler handled utensil through tang

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang hatching

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 38 bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang

Knives

Image of wood knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve wood handled utensil wood scale scale tang

Knives

Image of wood knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve wood handled utensil wood scale scale tang

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 22 bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang hatching

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 22 bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang

Knives

Image of antler knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 antler handled utensil through tang

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang hatching

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang hatching

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang hatching

Knives

Image of bone knife handle.
18BC27 Federal Reserve 18BC27 Feature 28 bone handled utensil bone scale scale tang hatching