• Introduction
  • Softwoods
    • Eastern Red Cedar
    • Eastern White Pine
    • Bald Cypress
    • Eastern Hemlock
    • Spruce
  • Hardwoods
    • Ring Porous Hardwoods
      • Chestnut
      • Elm
      • Fox Grape
      • Hickory
      • Hackberry
      • Black Locust
      • The Oaks
      • American Ash
      • Hercules Club
      • Mulberry
      • Paw Paw
      • Redbud
      • Sassafras
      • Sumacs
      • Trumpet Vine
    • Diffuse Porous Hardwoods
      • American Beech
      • Cherry
      • Cottonwood
      • Holly
      • Maple
      • Red Gum
      • Tulip Poplar
      • Black Willow
      • Sycamore
      • Birch
    • Semi-ring Porous Hardwoods
      • Black Walnut
      • Common Persimmon
  • Key to Softwoods
  • Key to Hardwoods
  • JPPM Home


Wood and Charcoal
Identification

Introduction

Creating a Southern  Maryland Type Collection

Wood and Charcoal Anatomy Basics

Key to Softwoods

Key to Hardwoods

Softwoods

Eastern Red Cedar

Eastern White Pine

Bald Cypress

Eastern Hemlock

Spruce

Hardwoods -
Ring Porous Hardwoods

Chestnut

Elm

Fox Grape

Hickory

Hackberry

Black Locust

The Oaks

American Ash

Hercules Club

Mulberry

Pawpaw

Redbud

Sassafras

Sumacs

Trumpet Vine


Diffuse Porous Hardwoods

American Beech

Cherry

Cottonwood

Holly

Maple

Red Gum

Tulip Poplar

Black Willow

Sycamore

Birch


Semi-ring Porous Hardwoods

Black Walnut

Common Persimmon

    Wood & Charcoal Identification in Southern Maryland
    By Harry Alden

Red Gum or Sweet Gum

Other common names include alligator-tree, alligatorwood, ambarwood, american mahogany, blisted, delta redgum, figured gum, gum, gumtree, gumwood, hazel, hazel pine, hazelwood, incense-tree, liquidambar, mulberry, opossum-tree, plain redgum, quartered redgum, redgum, sapgum, sapwood hazel pine, satin walnut, satinwood, splint sapgum, splinted sapgum, starleaf gum, sycamore gum, whitegum. Other common names include alligator-tree, alligatorwood, ambarwood, american mahogany, blisted, delta redgum, figured gum, gum, gumtree, gumwood, hazel, hazel pine, hazelwood, incense-tree, liquidambar, mulberry, opossum-tree, plain redgum, quartered redgum, redgum, sapgum, sapwood hazel pine, satin walnut, satinwood, splint sapgum, splinted sapgum, starleaf gum, sycamore gum, whitegum.   is composed of about 4 species native to North and Central America, and Asia. The North American species is L. styraciflua. All species are identical at the cellular level. Liquidambar styraciflua is native to the southeastern United States to just west of the Mississippi River. The trees attain heights of 100 ft with diameters of 3 ft. Liquidambar sapwood is white to light pink and the heartwood is a light to dark reddish brown. The grain is interlocked, making it difficult to season and work. The wood is hard, stiff, and heavy and works well with most tools under most applications. It is used for fuel, lumber (boxes, crates, dimension stock, furniture parts and fixtures), plywood, pulpwood, railroad ties, slack cooperage and veneer.

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/HardwoodNA/pdf_files/liquideng.pdf.

Characteristics found in the Red Gum (Liquidambar spp.):

  • Diffuse porous
  • Scalariform perforations (11-50)
  • IV pits linear
  • Spirals in vessel member tips
  • Rays 1-4 seriate & homocellular to heterocellular

WOOD SLIDES
Click on each image to view a larger image.

CHARCOAL SLIDES

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Updated: 4/30/17

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