The Reeves Site (18WC15)

The Reeves site (18WC15) is a stratified, multicomponent prehistoric occupation dating from the Late Archaic period through the Late Woodland period. It is located on a floodplain on the north bank of the Wicomico River in Wicomico County.

The site was first exposed in 1969 during land clearing for a housing development. Later that year, salvage excavations were conducted by the Lower Delmarva Chapter of the Archeological Society of Maryland. Additional investigations in 1970-1971 were led by the Maryland Geological Survey. Approximately 45 test units were excavated over those three years, although field records are incomplete for some of this work. At least 50 features were identified, but we have little to no information on some of them. Most of the described features were refuse-filled pits of various sizes. There were also two dog burials, a possible postmold, and a cache of quartz projectile points.

Not all of the artifacts found at the Reeves site were quantified or retained. Among those that were, nearly 2500 were lithics, including 119 projectile points. There were nearly 8000 ceramic sherds, mostly Middle and Late Woodland types. Seven bone awls were recovered, including one that was decorated. The small number of historic period artifacts found at 18CV15 were probably associated with two nearby plantation sites that were first occupied in the 18th century.

(Edited from the Maryland Historical Trust Synthesis Project)