Maryland Diagnostic Artifacts JPPM Logo, when clicked on will take you back to home page for www.jefpat.org.

Projectile Points
Image of 3 different types of Maryland projectile points.
How to Cite this Website

References

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Anderson, David G
1991 The Bifurcate Tradition in the South Atlantic Region.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 7:91-106.
Anderson, David G., Lisa D. O’Steen, and Kenneth E. Sassaman
1996 Environmental and Chronological Considerations.  In The Paleoindian and Early   Archaic Southeast, edited by David G. Anderson and Kenneth E. Sassaman.  The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
Andrefsky, Jr., William
1998 Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Ayers, Harvard Glenn
1972  The Archeology of the Susquehanna Tradition in the Potomac Valley.  Ph.D.         dissertation, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC.
Barber, Michael B. and Eugene B. Barfield
1989 Paleoindian Chronology for Virginia.  In Paleoindian Research in Virginia: A        Synthesis, edited by J. Mark Wittkofski and Theodore R. Reinhart, pp. 53–70.        Special Publication 19. Archeological Society of Virginia, Richmond.
Bedell, John, Stuart Fiedel, and Gregory Katz
2014 Phase III Archaeological Investigations, Russell Road, Marine Corps Base Quantico, Prince William County, Virginia. Report submitted the Dept. of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command Washington.
Bello, Charles A., R. Michael Stewart, and Guy DiGiugno
1998 Archaic Period Triangles from 28GL228.  Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of New Jersey 53:128-129.
Benthall, Joseph L.
1990 Daugherty’s Cave: A Stratified Site in Russell County, Virginia.  Archeological Society of Virginia Special Publication n. 18.
Bergman, Christpher, John Doershuk, Roger Moeller, Philip LaPorta, and Joseph Schuldenrein
1998 An Introduction to the Early and Middle Archaic Occupations at Sandts Eddy.  In The Archaic Period in Pennsylvania: Hunter-Gatherers of the Early and Middle Holocene Period, edited by Paul A. Raber, Patricia E. Miller, and Sarah M. Neusius.  Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
Blondino, Joseph R.
2008 How Can You Mend a Broken Hearth?: Preliminary Results of Excavations at the Driftstone Site.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 24:167-176.
Bottoms, Edward
1965  The Nansemond Point.  The Chesopiean 3(1):23-25.
1979 The Will’s Cove Projectile Point.  Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 34(1):48-49.
Bradley, James W., Arthur E. Spiess, Richard A. Boisvert, and Jeff Boudreau
2008 What’s the Point?: Modal Forms and Attributes of Paleoindian Bifaces in the New England-Maritimes Region.  Archaeology of Eastern North America 36:119-171.
Brown, Lois
1979  Fluted Projectile Points in Maryland.  Paper on file, Maryland Historical Trust, Crownsville.
Broyles, Bettye J.
1966 Preliminary Report: The St. Albans Site (46Ka27), Kanawha County, West Virginia.  West Virginia Archeologist 19:1-43.
1971 The St. Albans Site, Kanawha County, West Virginia.  West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Report of Archeological Investigations 3, Morgantown, WV.
1976 A Late Archaic Component at the Buffalo Site, Putnam County, West Virginia.  West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Report of Archeological Investigations 6, Morgantown, WV.
Cambron, James W. and David C. Hulse
1960 An Excavation on the Quad Site.  Tennessee Archaeologist 16(1):14-26.
1975 Handbook of Alabama Archaeology: Part I, Point Types. Archaeological Research Association of Alabama, Moundville, AL.
Cavallo, John
1981 Turkey Swamp: A Late Paleo-Indian Site in New Jersey’s Coastal Plain.  Archaeology of Eastern North America 9:1-17.
Chapman, Jefferson
1975 The Rose Island Site and the Bifurcate Point Tradition.  University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology, Report of Investigations 14, Knoxville, TN.
1976 The Archaic Period in the Lower Little Tennessee River Valley: the Radiocarbon Dates.  Tennessee Anthropologist 1(1):1-12.
1977 Archaic Period Research in the Lower Little Tennessee River Valley -- 1975: Icehouse Bottom, Harrison Branch, Thirty Acre Island, Calloway Island.  University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology, Report of Investigations 18, Knoxville, TN.
1981 The Bacon Bend and Iddins Sites: The Late Archaic Period in the Lower Little Tennessee River Valley.  The University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology, Report of Investigations 31, Knoxville, TN.
Claflin, William H., Jr.
1931 The Stallings Island Mound, Columbia County, Georgia.  Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 14(1), Cambridge.
Clark, Wayne E.
1976 The Application of Regional Research Designs to Contract Archaeology: The Northwest Transportation Corridor Archaeological Survey Project.  M.A. thesis, American University, Department of Anthropology, Washington, DC.
Coe, Joffre L.
1964 The Formative Cultures of the Carolina Piedmont.  Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 54(5).  Philadelphia.
1995  Town Creek Indian Mound: A Native American Legacy.  The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
Cresthull, Paul
1972a Fishtail and Related Points in Maryland.  Maryland Archaeology 8(1):13-22.
1972b  Chance (18SO5): A Major Early Archaic Site, Part 2.  Maryland Archaeology 8(2):40-53.
Cross, Dorothy
1941 Archaeology of New Jersey, Vol. 1.  New Jersey State Museum and the       Archaeological Society of New Jersey, Trenton.
Curry, Dennis C. and Maureen Kavanagh
1991 The Middle to Late Woodland Transition in Maryland.  North American     Archaeologist 12(1):3-28.
Custer, Jay F.
1983 Woodland Ceramic Sequences of the Upper Delmarva Peninsula and Southeastern Pennsylvania. Maryland Archeology 19(2): 21 – 30.
1989 Prehistoric Cultures of the Delmarva Peninsula: An Archaeological Study.              University of Delaware Press, Newark.
1996a A Guide to Prehistoric Arrowheads and Spear Points of Delaware.  Center for       Archaeological Research, University of Delaware, Newark.
1996b Prehistoric Cultures of Eastern Pennsylvania.  Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
2001 Classification Guide for Arrowheads and Spearpoints of Eastern Pennsylvania and the Central Middle Atlantic.  Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
Custer, Jay F., S.C. Watson, and Daniel N. Bailey
1994 Data Recovery Investigations of the West Water Street Site, 36Cn175, Lock Haven, Clinton County, Pennsylvania.  Report submitted to the US Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District.
Daniel, I. Randolph, Jr.
1998 Hardaway Revisited: Early Archaic Settlement in the Southeast.  University of        Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
DeJarnette, David L. and Vernon J. Knight, Jr.
1976 LaGrange.  Journal of Alabama Archaeology 22(1):1-60.
Dent, Richard J.
1995 Chesapeake Prehistory: Old Traditions, New Directions.  Plenum Press, New York.
Dincauze, Dena F.
1971 An Archaic Sequence for Southern New England.  American Antiquity 36(2):
194- 198.
Eastman, Jane M.
1994 The North Carolina Radiocarbon Date Study (Part 1).  Southern Indian Studies      42:1-63.
Ebright, Carol A.
n.d. Archeological Lithic Materials.  Unpublished manuscript.
1992 Early Native American Prehistory on the Maryland Western Shore: Archeological Investigations at the Higgins Site.  Maryland State Highway Administration Archeological Report Number 1.  Report prepared for the Maryland State Railroad Administration.
Egghart, Chris
2014 What is the Point? Thoughts on Projectile Point Types as Temporal/Cultural Markers. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 69(3): 163-177.
Egloff, Keith T., Mary Ellen N. Hodges, Jay F. Custer, Keith R. Doms, and Leslie D. McFaden
1988 Archaeological Investigations at Croaker Landing, 44JC70 and 44JC71.  Virginia
Department of Conservation and Historic Resources, Research Report Series No. 4, Richmond.
Egloff, Keith T. and Joseph M. McAvoy
1990 Chronology of Virginia’s Early and Middle Archaic Periods.  Archeological Society of Virginia Special Publication n. 22.
Fiedel, Stuart, John Bedell and Charles LeeDecker
2005 Cohongorooto: The Potomac Above the Falls. Archeological Identification and     Evaluation Study of Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Rock Creek to Sandy Hook (Mile Markers 0 to 59), Volume I.  Report submitted to the National Park Service by The Louis Berger Group, Inc.
Ford, T. Latimre
1976 Adena Sites on Chesapeake Bay.  Archaeology of Eastern North America 4:63-89.
Funk, Robert E.
n.d.  Fox Creek Points, The Fox Creek Phase, and a Middle Woodland Enigma.
Manuscript.
1976  Recent Contributions to Hudson Valley Prehistory.  New York State Museum, Albany.
1991 The Middle Archaic in New York.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 7:7-18.
1993 Archaeological Investigations in the Upper Susquehanna Valley, New York State:   Volume 1.  Persimmon Press, Buffalo.
Gardner, William M.
1974 The Flint Run Paleo-Indian Complex: A Preliminary Report, 1971-73 Seasons.  Occasional Publication No. 1, Department of Anthropology, Catholic University, Washington, DC.
1982 Early and Middle Woodland in the Middle Atlantic: An Overview. American Indian Archaeological Institute Occasional Paper No. 3: 53-86.
1989 An Examination of Cultural Change in the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene (circa 9200 to 6800 B.C.).  In Paleoindian Research in Virginia: A Synthesis, edited by J. Mark Wittkofski and Theodore R. Reinhart, pp. 5–51. Special Publication 19. Archeological Society of Virginia, Richmond.
Gardner, William M. and Robert A. Verrey
1979 Typology and Chronology of Fluted Points from the Flint Run Area.  Pennsylvania Archaeologist 49(1-2):13-46.
Geier, Clarence R
1996 The Cattle Run Variant of the Savannah River Projectile Point Type.  Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 51(4):154-177.
George, Richard L. and Christine E. Davis
1986  A Dated Brewerton Component in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.  Pennsylvania Archaeologist 56(1-2):12-20.
Goodyear, Albert C., III
1982 The Chronological Placement of the Dalton Horizon in the Southeast United States. American Antiquity 47:382-395.
Gringerich, Joseph A. M. and Michael R. Waters
2007 New Dates from the Shawnee-Minisink Site, Pennsylvania.  Current Research in the Pleistocene 24:90-92.
Gustafson, John H. and William T. Pigott
1981 A Tale of Two Sites or Big Sandy Begins to Speak.  Journal of Alabama Archaeology 27(2):73-116.
Herbert, Joseph M.
1994 Thomas Point (18ST570) Emerging Late Woodland Traditions in Southern Maryland. Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum Occasional Papers No. 5, Annapolis, MD.
Holland, C. G.
1955 An Analysis of Projectile Points and Large Blades.  In A Ceramic Study of Virginia Archeology, by Clifford Evans.  Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
Hranicky, William Jack
1989 Patuxent Stemmed Point Type.  The Chesopiean 27(1):27-31.
2002 Lithic Technology in the Middle Potomac River Valley of Maryland and Virginia.  Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
2008 McCary Fluted Point Survey of Virginia: Points 1 to 1055.  AuthorHouse,   Bloomington, IN.
Hranicky, William Jack and Floyd Painter
1989  Guide to the Identification of Virginia Projectile Points.  Archeological Society of Virginia Special Publication n. 17.
1989 The Chesapeake Diamond Projectile Point Type.  The Chesopiean 27(1):11-14.
Hranicky, William Jack and Charles S. Herndon
1991  The Cornelius Projectile Point.  The Chesopiean 29(1):19-21.
Inashima, Paul Y.
2008 Establishing a Radiocarbon Date Based Framework for Northeastern Virginia        Archeology.  Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 63(4): 187-290.
Israel, Stephen S.
2008 Brewerton Eared-Notched Point.  Maryland Archeology 44(1):37-38.
Jirikowic, Christine A.
1999 Final Report on the 1990, 1991, and 1994 Excavations at the Hughes Site (18MO1). Report prepared by the American University Potomac River Archaeology Survey, Washington, DC.
Johnson, Arthur F.
1968 New Dates for the Archaic.  Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of        Virginia 22(4): 172.
Johnson, Gerald H.
1978 An Analysis of Lithic Material from the Williamson Site.  Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 33(2):61-64.
Johnson, Michael F.
1989  The Lithic Technology and Material Culture of the First Virginians: An Eastern     Clovis Perspective.  In Paleoindian Research in Virginia: A Synthesis, edited by J. Mark Wittkofski and Theodore R. Reinhart, pp. 95-138.  Special Publication 19. Archeological Society of Virginia, Richmond.
1996 Paleoindians Near the Edge: A Virginia Perspective.  In The Paleoindian and Early Archaic Southeast, edited by David G. Anderson and Kenneth E. Sassaman.  The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
Johnson, William C., Ryan W. Robinson, J. Steven Kite, Edward J. Siemon, Denise L. Grantz, and Jonathan Glenn
2007 The Early and Early Middle Archaic Period Occupations at the Confluence of the Little Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, Parkersburg, West Virginia.  Paper presented at the 64 Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Knoxville, Tennessee.
Justice, Noel 
1987 Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Midcontinental and Eastern United States: A Modern Survey and Reference.  Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
Katz, Gregory M.
2000 Archaic Period Triangular Bifaces in the Middle Atlantic Region: Technological and Functional Considerations.  M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia.
Kavanagh, Maureen
1982  Archeological Resources of the Monocacy River Region, Frederick and Carroll Counties, Maryland: Final Report.  Maryland Geological Survey, Division of Archeology, File Report 164.
Kavanagh, Maureen and Ebright, Carol
1988 Archeological Testing of Four Prehistoric Sites in Town Creek Valley, Allegany County, Maryland. State  Highway Administration Archeological Report No. 216.
Keel, Bennie C.
1976 Cherokee Archaeology: A Study of the Appalachian Summit.  University of             Tennessee Press, Knoxville.
Kent, Barry C.
1996  Piney Island and the Archaic of Southeastern Pennsylvania.  Pennsylvania             Archaeologist 66(2):1-42.
Kinsey, W. Fred, III
1959 Recent Excavations on Bare Island in Pennsylvania: The Kent-Hally Site. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 29(3-4):109-133.
1972 Archeology in the Upper Delaware Valley: A Study of the Cultural Chronology of the Tocks Island Reservoir.  The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
Klein, Mike, Marco A. Gonzalez, and Michael L. Carmody
2014 US 301 from the Delaware/Maryland State Line to SR 1: Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at the Warwick Site (18CE371), Cecil County, MD. Report prepared for Delaware Dept. of Transportation.
Kneberg, Madeline
1956 Some Important Projectile Point Types Found in the Tennessee Area.  
Tennessee Archaeologist 12(1):17-27.
Kraft, Herbert C.
1975 The Archaeology of the Tocks Island Area.  Archaeological Research Center, Seton Hall University Museum, South Orange, NJ.
1990 The Terminal Archaic in the Upper Delaware Valley: A Broad and Narrow Perspective.  In Experiments and Observations on the Terminal Archaic of the Middle Atlantic Region.  Edited by Roger W. Moeller.  Archaeological Services, Bethlehem, CT.
LeeDecker, Charles H. and Brad Koldehoff
1991 Excavation of the Indian Creek V Site (18PR94), Prince George’s County, Maryland.  Report prepared for Wallace Roberts & Todd and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority by Louis Berger and Associates, Inc.
Lewis, Thomas M.N. and Madeline Kneberg
1955 The A. L. LeCroy Collection.  Tennessee Archaeologist 11(2):75-82.
Lewis, Thomas M.N. and Madeline Kneberg Lewis
1961  Eva: An Archaic Site.  University of Tennessee Study in Anthropology, Knoxville.
Lindstrom, Bruce and Kenneth W. Stevenson
1987 Lithic Artifacts from the Anderson Site, 40WM9.  Tennessee Anthropologist 12:1-50.
Lothrop, Jonathan C. and Brad Koldehoff
1994 Archaic Settlement in the Lower Delaware Valley.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 10:105-124.
Lowery, Darrin
1989 The Paw Paw Cove Paleo-Indian Site Complex, Talbot County, Maryland.             Archaeology of Eastern North America 17:143-163.
1992  The Distribution and Function of Prehistoric Sites within the Lower Bay Hundred District, Talbot County, Maryland.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 8:11-40.
1995  The Distribution of Isolated Adena Related Artifacts on Maryland's Portion of the Delmarva Peninsula.  MHT Library # CA 11
2002 A Time of Dust: Archaeological and Geomorphological Investigations at the Paw Paw Cove Paleo-Indian Site Complex in Talbot County, Maryland.  Chesapeake Bay Watershed Archaeological Research Foundation, Tilghman, MD.
2003 Investigating Clovis on the Delmarva Peninsula.  Mammoth Trumpet 19(1):10-14.
2012 The Delmarva Adena Complex: A Study of the Frederica Site, Kent County,         Delaware.  Archaeology of Eastern North America 40:27-58.
2013 Jack’s Reef in the Chesapeake and Delmarva Region: Research into the Coastal Archaeology of the Era Between Circa Cal A.D. 480 and Cal. A. D. 900.         Archaeology of Eastern North America 41:5-30.
Lowery, Darrin L. and Daniel P. Wagner
2012 Geochemical Impacts to Prehistoric Iron-Rich Siliceous Artifacts in the Nearshore Coastal Zone.  Journal of Archaeological Science 39:690-697.
Luckenbach, Al
2011a Two Dated Archaic Period Hearths from Pig Point (18AN50).  Maryland Archeology 47(1):31-34.
2011b Hopewellian Isolates from Anne Arundel County, Maryland.  Maryland Archeology 47(2):15-21.
2013 A “Delmarva Adena” Mortuary Complex at Pig Point on the Patuxent River, Maryland.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 29:1-22.
Luckenbach, Al, Jessie Grow, and Shawn Sharpe
2010 Archaic Period Triangular Points from Pig Point, Anne Arundel County, Maryland.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 26:165-180.
Luedtke, Barbara E.
1992 An Archaeologist’s Guide to Chert and Flint.  Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Mayr, Thomas
1972 Selby Bay in Retrospect.  Maryland Archeology 8(1):2-3.
MacCord, Howard A.
1970  Beginners’ Guide to Indian Projectile Point of Eastern Virginia.  Virginia State Library.
McAvoy, Joseph M.
1979 The Point-of-Rocks Paleo-Indian Site.  Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 34(2):93-111.
McAvoy, Joseph M. and Lynn D. McAvoy
1997 Archaeological Investigations of Site 44SX202, Cactus Hill, Sussex County. Virginia Department of Historic Resources Research Report Series n. 8, Richmond.
2003  The Williamson Clovis Site, 44DW1, Dinwiddie County, Virginia: An Analysis of Research Potential in Threatened Areas.  Virginia Department of Historic Resources Research Report Series n. 13, Richmond.
McCann, Catherine
1962 The Wilson Site, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.  Pennsylvania Archaeologist      32(2):43-55.
McCary, Ben C.
1953 The Potts Site, Chickahominy River, New Kent County, Virginia.  Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 8(1):11.
McConaughy, Mark A.
2013 The Jack’s Reef Horizon in Pennsylvania: A Preliminary Assessment.  Archaeology of Eastern North America 41:31-46.
McLearen, Douglas C.
1991 Late Archaic and Early Woodland Material Culture in Virginia.  In Late Archaic and Early Woodland Research in Virginia: A Synthesis.  Edited by Theodore R. Reinhart and Mary Ellen N. Hodges.  Special Publication 23, Archeological Society of Virginia, Richmond.
McNett, Charles W.
n.d. Prehistoric Archeology in the Middle Atlantic Region: The View from the Potomac River.  Manuscript on file, Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum.
McNett, Charles W. and William M. Gardner
1975 Archaeology of the Lower and Middle Potomac.  Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, American University.
Miller, Patricia E.
1998 Lithic Projectile Point Technology and Raw Material Use in the Susquehanna River Valley.  In The Archaic Period in Pennsylvania: Hunter-Gatherers of the Early and Middle Holocene Period.  Edited by Paul A. Raber, Patricia E. Miller, and Sarah M. Neusius. Recent Research in Pennsylvania Archaeology No. 1, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
Mills, William C.
1902 Excavations of the Adena Mound.  Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications10: 452-479.
Mouer, L. Daniel
1986 Archaeology in Henrico: Investigations of the Archaeological Research Center Virginia Commonwealth University, Volume 2.  Richmond.
Mouer, L. Daniel, Robin L. Ryder and Elizabeth G. Johnson
1981 The Elk Island Tradition: An Early Woodland Regional Society in the Virginia Piedmont.  Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia, 36(1-2):49-76.
Mounier, R. Alan and John W. Martin
1994 For Crying Out Loud!: News About Teardrops.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 10:125-140.
Oliver, Billy L.
1981 The Piedmont Tradition: Refinement of the Savannah River Stemmed Point Type. M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
1985 Tradition and Typology: Basic Elements of the Carolina Projectile Point Sequence. In Structure and Process in Southeastern Archaeology.  Edited by Roy S. Dickens, Jr. and H. Trawick Ward.  University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
Painter, Floyd E.
1964 The Angelico Projectile Point.  The Chesopiean 2(3):62-64.
1970 The Nottoway River Projectile Point.  The Chesopiean 8(1):21-26.
1982 One Man’s Trash is Another Man’s Treasure: A Study in Discarded Tools and       Weapons.  The Chesopiean 20(5-6):17-37.
1991 The Faison Basal-Snapped Projectile Point.  The Chesopiean 29(1):22-25.
Painter, Floyd and William Jack Hranicky
1989 The Moyock Projectile Point.  The Chesopiean 27(2):24-26.
Potter, Stephen R.
1993 Commoners, Tribute, and Chiefs: The Development of Algonquian Culture in the    Potomac Valley.  University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Reeve, Stuart A.
1992 Changes in Time: A Seriation Chronology for Southern Maryland Projectile Points.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 8:107-137.
Reeve, Stuart A. and Peter E. Seigel
1994 Phase III Data Recovery at the Aud Site (18ST634) St. Mary’s County, Maryland. State Highway Administration Archeological Report No. 111. Prepared by John Milner Associates, Inc., West Chester, Pennsylvania. 
Ritchie, William A.
1959 The Stony Brook Site and its Relation to Archaic and Transitional Cultures on Long Island.  New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin 372.  Albany.
1971 A Typology and Nomenclature for New York Projectile Points.  New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin 384.  Albany.
Ritchie, William A. and Robert E. Funk
1971 Evidence for Early Archaic Occupations on Staten Island.  Pennsylvania Archaeologist 41(3):45-60.
Robinson, Johnna and Lynne Bulhack
2006 An Analysis of Fabric Impressions on the Surfaces of Early Mockley Sherds from Point Lookout State Park, Maryland (18ST728 and 18ST729). Maryland Archeology 42(1):1-8.
Sassaman, Kenneth E.
1993 Early Pottery in the Southeast: Tradition and Innovation in Cooking Technology.    The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
Scully, Edward G.
1951 Some Central Mississippi Valley Projectile Point Types.  Mimeographed paper,      Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Siegel, Peter E., Charles D. Cheek, and Charles E. Goode
2004 Phase II and III Archeological Investigations in a Portion of Site 18PR131, Prince George’s County, Maryland.  Report prepared by John Milner Associates for Land & Commercial, Inc.
Soday, Frank J.
1954 The Quad Site, a Paleo-Indian Village in Northern Alabama.  Tennessee Archaeologist 10(1):1-20.
Sperling, Stephanie Taleff
2008 The Middle Woodland Period in Central Maryland: A Fresh Look at Old Questions.  Maryland Archeology 44(1):22-36.
Staats, F. Dayton
1986 Function of the Perkiomen Broad Point: Another Point of View.  Pennsylvania      Archaeologist v. 56(1-2): 37-41.
1998 A Hardaway Side-Notched Point from Warren County.  Bulletin of the    Archaeological Society of New Jersey 53:114-115.
Stephenson, Robert L. and Alice L.L. Ferguson
1963 The Accokeek Creek Site: A Middle Atlantic Seaboard Culture Sequence. University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers n. 20, Ann Arbor.
Steponaitis, Laurie C.
1980 A Survey of Artifact Collections from the Patuxent River Drainage, Maryland. Maryland Historical Trust Monograph Series 1.  Maryland Historical Trust and Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, MD.
1986 Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Lower Patuxent Drainage, Maryland.  Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Binghamton.
Stewart, R. Michael
1980 Prehistoric Settlement and Subsistence Patterns and the Testing of Predictive Site Location Models in the Great Valley of Maryland.  Ph.D. dissertation, Catholic University of America.
1984 Archaeologically Significant Characteristics of Metarhyolites.  In Prehistoric Lithic Exchange Systems in the Middle Atlantic Region.  Edited by Jay F. Custer.  University of Delaware Center for Archaeological Research Monograph 3.
Newark, DE.
1998 Archaic Triangles at the Abbott Farm National Landmark: Typological Implications for Prehistoric Studies in the Middle Atlantic Region.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference, Cape May, NJ.
Tache, Karine
2011 New Perspectives on Meadowood Trade Items.  American Antiquity 76(1):41-80.
Thomas, Ronald
1981 Archaeological Investigations at the Delaware Park Site.  Report prepared for the Delaware Department of Transportation, Dover.
Truncer, James J.
1990 Perkiomen Points: A Study in Variability.  In Experiments and Observations on the Terminal Archaic of the Middle Atlantic Region.  Edited by Roger W. Moeller.  Archaeological Services, Bethlehem, CT.
Vitelli, Karen D.
1975 Report of the Excavation at UMBC Site 18-BA-71. Miscellaneous Papers No. 10, Archeological Society of Maryland.
Voigt, Eric
2004 Archaeological Data Recovery at the Brook Run Jasper Quarry (Site 44CU122),
Associated with the Proposed Route 3 Improvements, Culpeper County, Virginia.
Report prepared for the Virginia Department of Transportation by the Louis Berger Group.
Wall, Robert D.
1991 Early to Middle Archaic Period Occupations in Western Maryland: A Preliminary Model.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 7:53-66.
1992 Lithic Resource Utilization in Western Maryland Prehistory.  Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 8:1-10.
1993b Stratigraphy and Sequence in the South Branch of the Upper Potomac Valley, Moorefield and Petersburg, West Virginia. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 9: 49- 66.
2001 Late Woodland Ceramics and Native Populations of the Upper Potomac Valley. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 17:15-37.
Wall, Robert D., R. Michael Stewart and John Cavallo
1996 The Lithic Technology of the Trenton Complex.  Trenton Complex Archaeology      Report 13.  The Cultural Resource Group, Louis Berger & Associates, East Orange, N J.  Prepared for the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
Wanser, Jeffrey C.
1982 A Survey of Artifact Collections from Central Southern Maryland. Maryland        Historical Trust Manuscript Series 23.  Maryland Historical Trust and Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis.
Ward, Henry H.
1984 Archaeological Investigations of a Lithic Reduction Activity Area, Herring Island (18CE146), Cecil County, Maryland.  North American Archaeologist 5:45-61.
Ward, H. Trawick and R.P. Stephen Davis, Jr.
1999 Time Before History: The Archaeology of North Carolina.  The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
Waselkov, Gregory A.
1982 Shellfish Gathering and Shell Midden Archaeology.  Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Waters, Michael R. and Thomas W. Stafford, Jr.
2007 Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas. Science 315(5815):1122-1126.
Wesler, Kit W.
1983 Typology and Sequence in the Maryland Archaic.  Southeastern Archaeology 2(1):21-29.
Wingerson Roberta and Richard Wingerson
1974 The Hunter Brook Rockshelter.  Bulletin of the New York State Archaeological Association 68:19-28.
Witthoft, John
1953 Broad Spearpoints and the Transitional Period Cultures in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 23(1):4-31.
1959 Notes on the Archaic of the Appalachian Region.  American Antiquity 25(1):79-85.
Wright, Henry T.
1973 An Archeological Sequence in the Middle Chesapeake Region, Maryland.  Maryland Geological Survey Archaeological Studies, n. 1.  Baltimore.
Back to Top

Small image of projectile points with words saying "Projectile Point Home Page," that will link you back to the Projectile Points introduction.

Maryland's Prehistory
Maryland Historical Trust logo links to the MHT website. Maryland Historical Trust logo links to the MHT website.

Thank you for visiting our website. If you have any questions, comments,
or new information to share, please contact us at patricia.samford@maryland.gov.

Copyright © 2002 by
Maryland Archaeological Conservation Lab Updated: 12/30/12

 Maryland Department of Planning logo links to the MDP website Maryland Department of Planning logo links to the MDP website








Links back to the introduction page of Maryland Projectile Points.