• Introduction
  • Softwoods
    • Eastern Red Cedar
    • Eastern White Pine
    • Bald Cypress
    • Eastern Hemlock
    • Spruce
  • Hardwoods
    • Ring Porous Hardwoods
      • Chestnut
      • Elm
      • Fox Grape
      • Hickory
      • Hackberry
      • Black Locust
      • The Oaks
      • American Ash
      • Hercules Club
      • Mulberry
      • Paw Paw
      • Redbud
      • Sassafras
      • Sumacs
      • Trumpet Vine
    • Diffuse Porous Hardwoods
      • American Beech
      • Cherry
      • Cottonwood
      • Holly
      • Maple
      • Red Gum
      • Tulip Poplar
      • Black Willow
      • Sycamore
      • Birch
    • Semi-ring Porous Hardwoods
      • Black Walnut
      • Common Persimmon
  • Key to Softwoods
  • Key to Hardwoods
  • JPPM Home


Wood and Charcoal
Identification

Introduction

Creating a Southern  Maryland Type Collection

Wood and Charcoal Anatomy Basics

Key to Softwoods

Key to Hardwoods

Softwoods

Eastern Red Cedar

Eastern White Pine

Bald Cypress

Eastern Hemlock

Spruce

Hardwoods -
Ring Porous Hardwoods

Chestnut

Elm

Fox Grape

Hickory

Hackberry

Black Locust

The Oaks

American Ash

Hercules Club

Mulberry

Pawpaw

Redbud

Sassafras

Sumacs

Trumpet Vine


Diffuse Porous Hardwoods

American Beech

Cherry

Cottonwood

Holly

Maple

Red Gum

Tulip Poplar

Black Willow

Sycamore

Birch


Semi-ring Porous Hardwoods

Black Walnut

Common Persimmon

    Wood & Charcoal Identification in Southern Maryland
    By Harry Alden

Tulip Poplar/Yellow Poplar

Other common names include American whitewood, basswood, blue poplar, canary poplar, canary wood, canoewood, cucumbertree, hickory poplar, liriodendron, old wives shirt, poplar, popple, saddle-tree, sap poplar, secoya, southern yellow poplar, tulipia, tulip poplar, tuliptree, tulipwood, white poplar, whitewood. Other common names include American whitewood, basswood, blue poplar, canary poplar, canary wood, canoewood, cucumbertree, hickory poplar, liriodendron, old wives shirt, poplar, popple, saddle-tree, sap poplar, secoya, southern yellow poplar, tulipia, tulip poplar, tuliptree, tulipwood, white poplar, whitewood. The genus Liriodendron is composed of two species, (L. tulipifera) (Yellow poplar from North America and L. chinensis from China). Both species are identical at the cellular level.

Tulip Poplar is native to the eastern United States. The trees reach heights of 160 ft with diameters of 8 ft. The of Tulip Poplar sapwood is white and heartwood is a light brown, but can range in color (especially after exposure to air and time) from greenish brown to dark green, purple, black, blue and yellow. The wood of Tulip Poplar has a straight grain, with a uniform texture and light weight. It is below average in specific gravity and most physical and mechanical properties. Tulip poplar is one of the easiest of all hardwoods to work by hand and with machine tools. It is used for dimension stock, furniture, gunstocks, hat blocks, interior finish, lumber, musical instruments, novelties, pallets, particle board, plywood, pulpwood, shipping crates, slack cooperage, sporting goods, toys and veneer.

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/HardwoodNA/pdf_files/lirioeng.pdf.

Characteristics found in the Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron spp.):

  • Diffuse porous
  • Scalariform perforations (6-10)
  • IV pits medium (8-12)
  • Rays 1-4 seriate & heterocellular

WOOD SLIDES
Click on each image to view a larger image.

CHARCOAL SLIDES

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Updated: 4/30/17

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