Equestrian Artifacts, References

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Adams, John

1970[1783]   Observations on the Commerce of the American States with Europe and the West Indies; Including the several Articles of Import and Export. Research Reprints Inc.: New York.

Alcock, N.W., and Nancy Cox

2000   Living and Working in Seventeenth Century England: Descriptions and drawings from Randle Holme's Academy of Armory. CD-Rom. London: The British Library Board.

Anderson, Edward

1894   Curb, Snaffle, and Spur: A Method of Training Young Horses for the Cavalry Service, and for General Use Under the Saddle. Little, Brown, and Company: Boston.

Berenger, Richard

1771   The History and Art of Horsemanship, Vol. I. T. Davies, Russel Street, London.

Breen, T.H.

1977   Horses and Gentlemen: The Cultural Significance of Gambling among the Gentry of Virginia. The William and Mary Quarterly 34(2):239-257.

1985   Tobacco Culture: The Mentality of the Great Tidewater Planters on the Eve of Revolution. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.

Bruce, Philip Alexander

1935   Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry into the Material Condition of the People, Based on Original and Contemporaneous Records. Volume I. Peter Smith: New York.

Chappell, Edward

1973   A Study of Horseshoes in the Department of Archaeology, Colonial Williamsburg. In Five Artifact Studies, edited by Audrey Noël Hume, Merry Abbitt, Robert McNutty, Isabel Davies, and Edward Chappell. pp. 100-116. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation: Williamsburg, VA.

C.M. Moseman and Brother

1987 [ca. 1893]   Mosemans' Illustrated Catalog of Horse Furnishing Goods: An Unabridged Republication of the Fifth Edition. Dover Publications, Inc., New York.

Chenevix-Trench, Charles

1970   A History of Horsemanship.  Doubleday & Company, Inc., New York.

Diderot, Denis, and Jean Le Rond d'Alembert

1751-1765   Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire Raisonné des Sciences: Des Arts et des Métiers. Paris: Chez Braisson, David, Le Breton, Durand. The Robert Charles Lawrence Fergusson Collection, Society of the Cincinnati, Washington, D.C.

Edwards, Peter

2007   Horse and Man in Early Modern England. Hambledon Continuum: London.

Fleming, George

1869   Horse-Shoes and Horse-Shoeing: Their Origin, History, Uses, and Abuses. Chapman and Hall, London.

Garsault, François Alexandre de

1741   Le nouveau parfait maréchal : ou, la connaissance génerale et universelle du cheval; divisé en sept traits. Chez Despilly: Paris, France. Bibliothèque Nationale de France, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k108877x.image, accessed November 11, 2020.

1774   L'Art du Bourrelier et du Sellier. Bibliothèque Nationale de France, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k10671826/f7.item.r=garsault%20sellier#, accessed November 11, 2020.

Great Britain Board of Customs and Excise

1697-1773   Ledgers of Imports and Exports. Accessed in the Joseph Downs Collection and the Winterthur Archives. Originals located in the London Public Record Office.

Gueriniere, François Robichon de la

1751   Ecole de Cavalerie, Contenant la Connoissance L'Instruction, et la Conservation du Cheval. Huart et Moreau Fils: Paris. Accessed in the Charles Lawrence Ferguson Collection, the library of the Society of the Cincinnati, Washington, DC.

Holme, Randle

1701   The Academy of Armory, or a Display of Heraldry. Book IV. London: Printed and sold by the booksellers of London and Westminster. Winterthur Library Rare Books.

Morris, Rick

1988   What the Horse Left Behind: The Archaeological Study of Horseshoes. MA Thesis, University of Nevada, Reno.

Noël Hume, Ivor

1969   A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia.

Rivers Cofield, Sara

2021   Ho-Hum Hoofwear or Meaningfully Magical? How to Identify and Interpret Apotropaic Horseshoes. Paper prepared for the 2021 virtual Society for Historical Archaeology Conference.

Sheffield v. Stark & ors

1695-1705   Sheffield v Stark & ors, exhibits concerning Maryland trade (tobacco and slaves). The National Archives, Kew. Reference E 219/446.

Sweeny, Kevin M.

1994   High-Style Vernacular: Lifestyles of the Colonial Elite. In Of Consuming Interest: The Style of Life in the Eighteenth Century, edited by Cary Carson, Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Albert. p. 1-58. U. Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.